Jerome of Stridon
You shall allocate this land among yourselves by the tribes of Israel, and measure it as an inheritance for yourselves, as well as for the foreigners who have settled among you and borne children. They shall be regarded as if they are native citizens among the people of Israel and shall share in the inheritance alongside you within the tribes. Wherever a foreigner chooses to reside, that tribe shall provide him with a portion, says the Lord God. This distribution highlights the truth (and diminishes the pride of the Jews) that there is no distinction between Israel and the Gentiles. If the land is apportioned to both non-Israelites and the native people, it is clear that the same inheritance is available to both Jews and Gentiles, provided they turn to serve the God of Israel.
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This service truly belongs to Christians, given that the Jews have the written law, while we embody its spirit. They adhere to the texts, while we embrace the essence of what is contained within those texts. Moreover, as in the case of Moses, the land is allocated through lots, but here it is designated according to the will of the Lord, with every inheritance being granted both to foreigners and to Israel. Each tribe is assigned an inheritance in accordance with the command of the Lord God.