The Church Fathers on this verse

Ezekiel 8:11Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And seventy men of the ancients of the house of Israel, and Jezonias the son of Saaphan stood in the midst of them, that stood before the pictures: and every one had a censer in his hand: and a cloud of smoke went up from the incense.

Douay-Rheims

וְשִׁבְעִ֣ים אִ֣ישׁ מִזִּקְנֵ֣י בֵֽית־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל וְיַאֲזַנְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־שָׁפָ֜ן עֹמֵ֤ד בְּתוֹכָם֙ עֹמְדִ֣ים לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וְאִ֥ישׁ מִקְטַרְתּ֖וֹ בְּיָד֑וֹ וַעֲתַ֥ר עֲנַֽן־הַקְּטֹ֖רֶת עֹלֶֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

He brought me to the outer chamber of the courtyard, and as I looked, I noticed there was a singular well in the wall. Jezonias, the son of Shaphan, stood there surrounded by seventy elders of the people. The one who found joy in the Prophet instructs him to dig deeper into the wall. After the Prophet has done so, he is taken into the temple, where he witnesses representations of various reptiles and beasts etched upon the walls. Alongside Jezonias, a man of great devotion, there are seventy other elders, each holding censers from which the smoke rises toward the images inscribed on the walls.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

In his reference to seventy elders of the house of Israel holding censers, it is evident that numerous other elders chose not to participate in such acts, potentially harboring their own transgressions. Among them was Jesaniah, son of Shaphan, who appeared as a foremost figure in the wickedness and profanation of those who, abandoning the service of the Lord, chose to revere idols instead. In the temple, rather than worshiping the true God, the rightful occupant of that sacred space, they directed their devotion towards mere images adorning the walls.

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The description of Jesaniah, son of Shaphan, emphasizes his role as a symbol of judgment, standing among the elders who remained steadfast in their wrongdoing. Both he and the other elders exhibited an unwavering commitment to their iniquities, showing no signs of repentance. The billowing, chaotic smoke rising from the incense offered served as a reflection of the sacrilegious nature of the gifts they presented. This occurred in a literal sense at that time.

We ought to pray that the elders of Israel, representing the sacred fullness multiplied by seven decades, do not persist in their delusion or engage in the worship of idolatrous images; may no profane mist rise against the Almighty. Observing the corrupt assembly, concerning which it is stated, “I hate the wicked church” (Psalm 25:5), we see rulers who are even more corrupt than the people themselves, and a leader who is particularly vile, presiding over the people and the elders. In this context, Jesaniah stands before the images, each elder grasping a censer and bowing not before the majesty of God, but before their own desires; it is evident that what reaches the Lord is not the sweet fragrance, but rather the foul odor that ascends to the idols.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

In unrighteousness and profound foolishness; what can be more absurd than venerating representations of poisonous creatures and mute animals? Some of these beings we previously deemed detrimental and malicious, while others have been designated by the Lord for servitude and assistance to humanity. As it is written, "To him that treadeth on the mountains is grass, and grain for the service of man" (Psalm 140:8). Therefore, let us reflect on the absurdity of honoring the likenesses of those who are mere servants and slaves. Consequently, the Lord, rightfully angered, addresses the Prophet:

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.