The Church Fathers on this verse

Ezekiel 8:3Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And the likeness of a hand was put forth and took me by a lock of my head: and the spirit lifted me up between the earth and the heaven, and brought me in the vision of God into Jerusalem, near the inner gate, that looked toward the north, where was set the idol of jealousy to provoke to jealousy.

Douay-Rheims

וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ תַּבְנִ֣ית יָ֔ד וַיִּקָּחֵ֖נִי בְּצִיצִ֣ת רֹאשִׁ֑י וַתִּשָּׂ֣א אֹתִ֣י ר֣וּחַ ׀ בֵּֽין־הָאָ֣רֶץ וּבֵ֣ין הַשָּׁמַ֡יִם וַתָּבֵא֩ אֹתִ֨י יְרוּשָׁלְַ֜מָה בְּמַרְא֣וֹת אֱלֹהִ֗ים אֶל־פֶּ֜תַח שַׁ֤עַר הַפְּנִימִית֙ הַפּוֹנֶ֣ה צָפ֔וֹנָה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֣ם מוֹשַׁ֔ב סֵ֖מֶל הַקִּנְאָ֥ה הַמַּקְנֶֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

The Spirit transported me from the ground and the heavens, guiding me to Jerusalem in a divine vision. The prophet refers to the prophetic Spirit that enveloped his thoughts; he was taken, not in bodily form, but through a vision granted by God, to the gates of the inner court, facing north, where the image of jealousy stood. In place of the sacred pillar of God, the Israelites erected detestable idols. This pillar likely functioned as a symbol, serving as a testament between buyer and seller, akin to the account of Jacob and Laban (Genesis 31:44-48).

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

And the representation of a hand reached out and grasped the lock of hair on my head. The LXX states that the likeness of the hand was extended to seize the fringe of my head. Notably, it is the appearance of a hand that is shown, not the hand itself, for God is not corporeal. The portrayal of the hand is offered so that any earthly member might not frighten the one who is raised up. Had the prophet been touched by something in the form of a serpent or any other creature, the dissimilarity to human form would have caused him fear. A single lock of hair is used, for if he had been taken by the entire head, the frailty of human nature would have been too much to endure.

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The term used in the LXX, κράσπεδον, points to a distinction in meaning, typically associated with the edge of garments rather than hair, though it can imply something related to hair. Then the Spirit elevated me between the earth and the heavens. Initially, I was lifted by the likeness of a hand, followed by an elevation by the Spirit, which did not transport me directly to the heavens but instead raised me to a place between earth and heaven, allowing me to leave earthly concerns as I moved toward the divine realm. We can also interpret that due to righteous deeds, the prophet was lifted by the likeness of a hand, and because of his engagement with spiritual matters, he was elevated by the Spirit. Further details can be found in verse 4.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The Prophet speaks of a divine hand that reached out and took hold of him by the top of his head, lifting him from the earth and the heavens, guiding him in a vision of God to Jerusalem. He arrived at the threshold of the inner gate facing north, where stood the pillar of the image representing God's jealousy. It is important to note that the Prophet experienced this in a vision granted by God. He did not physically move nor possess earthly sight; rather, while seated with the elders of Judah, he contemplated this revelation. In sharing this vision, he states, "I breathed," signifying his return to awareness from the vision (Ezekiel 11:25). He prophesies the severe judgments to come, clearly outlining their reasons, and in the temple of God, he observes the pillar of jealousy.

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An unlawful idol had been erected there, referred to as jealousy, drawing on the metaphor of unfaithfulness that stirs jealousy in others. God Himself, through the words of Moses, proclaimed, "These have provoked Me to anger, not concerning God," and further explained, "They have angered Me with their idols" (Deuteronomy 32:21).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.