Genesis 18:17Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

When the angels had departed, the Scriptures indicate that the Lord posed the question, "Shall I conceal from Abraham what I am about to do?" This moment reflects a profound humility on God’s part, and the honor bestowed upon this righteous individual transcends all description. Observe how the Lord engages with Abraham as one might converse with a peer, illustrating the reverence God has for virtuous individuals. To prevent any misconceptions that such profound respect arises solely from God's goodness, consider how sacred Scripture clarifies that this dignity is also warranted by the righteous man's faithful adherence to God’s commandments.

The angels, who had conveyed the promise of a son to Sarah, departed and gazed upon Sodom (Gen. 18:16). However, it was not disclosed to Sarah that their destination was Sodom, for it might have caused her sorrow on the day she celebrated the announcement of her son by informing her of the grave judgment set upon the inhabitants of Sodom and their kin. Thus, they kept this knowledge from her to prevent her from weeping constantly. In contrast, it was revealed to Abraham that he should persist in his intercessions, thereby demonstrating to the world that no righteous individuals existed in Sodom whose presence could have spared the city from its impending doom.

The passages above reveal that Abraham had reached a considerable age, being ninety-nine years old. Yet, why is he referred to as a youth? It illustrates that he was unconcerned with his years, diligently observing the path before him, running with vigor, standing with admirable patience, and looking on with keen anticipation. Doesn’t the designation of youth seem more appropriate when reflecting on his actions? He is rightly considered youthful who remains unaware of the burdens of age, exhibiting a childlike purity and respect; thus, the righteous are bestowed with the grace of blessings and the promise of future descendants, while the actions of the wicked are condemned.

The Lord then spoke. The subsequent message from God includes three key elements: the preparation of Abraham for the divine revelation, the motivating reason behind that revelation (Gen. 18:18, 19), and the declaration concerning Sodom itself (Gen. 18:20, 21). Through a form of concealment, God preempts Abraham about the forthcoming disclosure of His purpose, as though He could not keep it hidden from him. This reflects the deep connection shared between those who are righteous and the Divine. It is as if no hidden truths remain between them (Psalm 24:14). God's intentions are inherently mirrored in the heart of the soul that is committed to Him.