The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 24:7Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The Lord God of heaven, who took me out of my father's house, and out of my native country, who spoke to me, and swore to me, saying: To thy seed will I give this land: he will send his angel before thee, and thou shalt take from thence a wife for my son.

Douay-Rheims

יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם אֲשֶׁ֨ר לְקָחַ֜נִי מִבֵּ֣ית אָבִי֮ וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץ מֽוֹלַדְתִּי֒ וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּר־לִ֜י וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר נִֽשְׁבַּֽע־לִי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לְזַ֨רְעֲךָ֔ אֶתֵּ֖ן אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את ה֗וּא יִשְׁלַ֤ח מַלְאָכוֹ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ אִשָּׁ֛ה לִבְנִ֖י מִשָּֽׁם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Behold, just as the patriarch, when he instructed his servant about the Creator of everything, so now, filled with a spirit of prayer, he reiterates the same sentiments—encouraging his household to embark on their journey with unwavering faith in God and assurance of a positive outcome. He underscores the abundant grace of God that he had received from the very beginning, affirming that He who summoned him from his homeland and blessed his endeavors will likewise bless the work at hand.

Read more (273 words)

“The Lord, the God of heaven and earth,” he states, “who brought me out of my father’s house and from the land of my birth, the One who spoke to me and swore, saying, ‘I will give this land to you and to your descendants’; the One who has shown me such exceptional care—He will send His angel ahead of you, and you will secure a wife for my son from there.” Proceed, he urges, with assurance: I wholeheartedly trust that He who has bestowed so many blessings upon me will grant this request and dispatch His angel before you. He will arrange everything for you, leading you to a wife, and you shall return after taking her.

Consider the faith demonstrated by the husband. He sought no friends or relatives, but instead pointed to God as his mediator and companion. Further, wishing to bolster the servant's spirit, he did not merely proclaim, “The Lord, God of heaven and earth,” but also recounted, “who took me from my father’s house.” He invites reflection on how they journeyed, leaving their homeland only to discover greater blessings elsewhere, how what once seemed impossible became possible. His words, “took me out of my father’s house,” convey not only his reliance on God but also his understanding that God is, in a sense, beholden to him. God Himself promised, “To you and your offspring I will give this land”; thus, even though we may be undeserving, He will fulfill His promise, ensuring that all that lies ahead will prosper and that our prayers will reach their conclusion. With these words, he sent the servant on his way.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

When the servant inquired whether he should take his master’s son to that place if the girl refused to accompany him, Abraham cautioned, “Take heed, do not bring my son back there! The Lord God of heaven and the God of earth brought me out of my father's house and from the land of my birth. He spoke to me and promised, saying, I will give this land to you and your descendants. He will send His angel before you, and you shall secure a wife for my son from there. If the woman is unwilling to come with you into this land, you will be released from this obligation. Pay careful attention to this matter. You must not choose a wife from among the people of another.

Read more (123 words)

If she embraces the faith, she will bring you honor; however, if she chooses not to become a believer, do not let the desire for marriage sway you from your faith. This is the essence of the teachings. Abraham instructed his servant to bring forth those who wished to follow him, while disallowing any who resisted from being called, nor was his son to return there. The Lord, who had led him from the land he inhabited, would certainly show mercy and guide those eager to discover and nurture the soul of the girl. As a prophet, Abraham spoke concerning the actions of his son and as a moral guide advised reliance on the Lord, who supports those seeking to deepen their faith.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

The Almighty God of heaven inspires Abraham's confidence in divine assistance for securing a wife akin to Isaac, firstly due to God having removed him from his father's household, and secondly because God had pledged the land of Canaan to his descendants. The significance of this latter thought is unmistakable: the One who assured an inheritance and offspring surely arranged the means for both to be realized. However, how does the Patriarch, separated from his kin by divine decree, anticipate reuniting with them? This can be understood by Abraham interpreting the unexpected tidings of Nahor’s abundant descendants (Genesis 22:20) as a divine call to connect with his family. The action of God’s aid is illustrated by the announcement of the angel.

Read more (55 words)

This imagery, along with analogous references in Scripture (Isaiah 40:3, Malachi 3:1), derives from travelers who send ahead messengers to ensure a smooth and swift passage. Through this analogy, the unseen work of the spirits sent for service is vividly depicted, demonstrating the timely and prepared assistance of the Most High amid trials and uncertainty.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.