Genesis 39:1Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

If you are not weary and are still eager to hear, let us delve into the following events and return to the extraordinary story of Joseph. Through today’s discussion, you will perceive the extent of the trials this valiant servant faced after the dreams that foretold his authority over his brothers. Observe how he transitioned from one challenge to the next, facing temptation repeatedly, enduring shipwreck after shipwreck; yet, the captain remained unscathed. When the fiercest tempest arose, he navigated his vessel as if he were firmly at the helm. Now, let us engage with the account itself so that we may explore all matters with precision.

We now continue with the narrative of Joseph, which we have already begun, as we have concluded the account of Judas and Tamar that was interwoven within it. After presenting divine Joseph as a representation of Christ, we indicated that he was cast out by his brothers into a pit, subsequently retrieved, and sold to the Ishmaelites, who were traders of sweet fragrances, supplying those regions that lacked such goods. Furthermore, we noted that he was taken to Egypt by them. This event teaches us the deeper meaning, indicating that the Only-begotten allowed Himself to be humbled (Philippians 2:7) and became akin to us, being called a brother to all who inhabit the earth, particularly the Israelites.

Joseph was taken to Egypt by the Midianites. The Ishmaelites received him and brought him gently into Egypt, anticipating that they would sell him to a wealthy individual because of his striking appearance. As they walked through the city, a man named Pentephrius encountered them and, upon seeing Joseph, inquired, "Merchants, where does this young man come from? He does not resemble you, for you are all Ishmaelites, yet he is exceedingly handsome." They replied, "This young man is exceptionally noble and highly intelligent." After agreeing on a price, he purchased Joseph from them.

How is it that the 'archimagir', despite being a eunuch, had a wife (Gen. 39:1)? While the terms 'eunuch' and 'osprey' generally refer to the same concept, it is entirely possible for a eunuch to have a spouse present in the home to manage domestic responsibilities.

The Ishmaelites transported Joseph to Egypt, where they sold him to Pentephrius, an official of Pharaoh—the title used for the kings of Egypt—who served as the head of the royal guard.