The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 45:26Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And they told him, saying: Joseph, thy son, is living; and he is ruler in all the land of Egypt. Which when Jacob heard, he awaked as it were out of a deep sleep, yet did not believe them.

Douay-Rheims

וַיַּגִּ֨דוּ ל֜וֹ לֵאמֹ֗ר ע֚וֹד יוֹסֵ֣ף חַ֔י וְכִֽי־ה֥וּא מֹשֵׁ֖ל בְּכָל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וַיָּ֣פָג לִבּ֔וֹ כִּ֥י לֹא־הֶאֱמִ֖ין לָהֶֽם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

In our discussion from yesterday, we examined Joseph's wisdom and the remarkable cruelty he displayed towards his brothers. Not only did he choose not to remind them of their past wrongs, but when they returned to their father, he encouraged them to refrain from blaming one another for their actions against him, advocating instead for harmony and laying aside any resentment.

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Let us now reflect on the events that followed, observing the return of Joseph's brothers to their father, Jacob's migration to Egypt, and how Jacob, upon hearing of Joseph, rejuvenated as if he were a young man once again. Who can adequately articulate the joy that filled Jacob when he discovered that Joseph was alive and had risen to such high status? You know that sudden happiness can generate immense delight. Upon learning that the son he believed had been devoured by wild animals was now the sovereign of all Egypt, how could he not be overwhelmed with joy? For immense joy can elicit reactions akin to those seen in profound sorrow. Many weep from overwhelming happiness, while others may faint when confronted with unexpected realities, especially when they encounter those they believed to be lost.

To clarify our narrative further, let us listen once more to the passages from Holy Scripture: “And they went out of Egypt, and came into the land of Canaan to Jacob their father, and informed him, saying, Joseph is alive, and is now ruler over all the land of Egypt. But his heart was troubled, for he did not believe them.”

As I mentioned, the news about Joseph seemed astounding to Jacob, leaving him in a state of turmoil as he suspected his brothers might be deceiving him. They had previously brought him Joseph’s garments, stained with the blood of a goat, claiming that wild beasts had slain his son. Now they asserted that he was alive and in a position of power in Egypt. Jacob's spirit was troubled, and he thought to himself, “What does this mean? If the earlier story is true, then this news seems impossible; if this new revelation is accurate, then the previous account must be false.” He was particularly troubled by the fact that he had received one narrative from his children previously, and could now be facing an entirely different reality.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

They hurried back and conveyed to Jacob the message from Joseph as instructed. However, upon hearing Joseph's name, Jacob let out a deep sigh and, filled with tears, lamented to them, "Why do you disturb my soul, making me recall the image of the beloved Joseph, and reignite the grief that has slowly diminished in my heart?"

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

It is important to acknowledge that it is declared He lives and reigns over the entire creation—the One who has opened the storehouses of His divine grace to generously provide for all. This was proclaimed by the apostles, yet the Jews refused to accept it, seizing the messengers of salvation and imprisoning them. As noted regarding James, his heart was disturbed, as he struggled to believe their words. His turmoil arose from the love he held for the unbelieving, but once he recognized the incredible deeds of Christ, he was moved by such immense mercy, and his spirit was restored.

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He then expressed, "It is enough for me, if my son Joseph still lives; I will go and see him before I die." The cornerstone of faith firmly rests upon the belief in Christ’s Resurrection, for anyone who embraces this truth will earnestly seek the Risen Lord, approach Him with reverence, and worship God from a pure heart. Such a believer holds the assurance that, through faith in the Bearer of the Resurrection, they too shall conquer death.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.