The Church Fathers on this verse

Hebrews 11:22Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

By faith Joseph, when he was dying, made mention of the going out of the children of Israel and gave commandment concerning his bones.

Douay-Rheims

πιστει ιωσηφ τελευτων περι της εξοδου των υιων ισραηλ εμνημονευσεν και περι των οστεων αυτου ενετειλατο

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

6 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

The example of Joseph is an example of faith alone. Joseph had heard that God had announced and promised Abraham, "All the land I will give to you and to your descendants forever" (Gen 13:15, 17).

Therefore, while he was in a foreign land and still did not see the fulfillment of the promise, he did not lose heart. He believed so firmly that he reminded them of the exodus and gave instructions concerning his bones.

Thus he not only believed himself, but also led others up to faith. He gave this instruction so that they would always remember the exodus.

He would not have given instructions concerning his bones if he had not been certain that there would be an exodus.

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If after this someone says, "See, even the righteous cared about graves," we answer him this way: they cared for precisely this reason, and for no other.

They knew that "the earth is the Lord's, and all its fullness" (Ps 23:1). This was not unknown to Joseph, who lived with such philosophy and spent his whole life in Egypt.

He could certainly have returned from there if he had wished, instead of lamenting and grieving.

If, after summoning his father there, he ordered that his bones be carried out from there, is it not evident that this was the reason?

And tell me, do not the bones of Moses himself lie in a foreign land? We do not know where the bones of Aaron, Daniel, Jeremiah, and many apostles lie.

The tombs of Peter, Paul, John, and Thomas are known, while those of very many others are entirely unknown.

But we must not be crushed by this or become fainthearted, wherever we may be buried. "The earth is the Lord's, and all its fullness."

What must happen necessarily happens. But to shed tears, be crushed, and lament the dead belongs to faintheartedness.

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

He believed so firmly, he says, that the Israelites would be delivered from Egypt that he even commanded them with an oath to carry his bones out with them (Gen. 50:25). He did this not because he was concerned for a tomb. Being very wise, he knew that "the earth is the Lord's" (Ps. 23:1). Rather, he wished to instill in the people complete confidence that God's promise would certainly be fulfilled, and that they would depart from Egypt. And so that they would not remain in Egypt because of its impiety, this was so pleasing to God that Joseph himself did not wish his bones to be laid in Egypt.

Basilios Michailowski

19th centuryChurch Father

By faith Joseph, at his death, made mention of the exodus of the sons of Israel and gave commandment concerning his bones, that they be carried from the land of Egypt into the promised land, where the Savior of the world would appear. Otherwise there would have been no reason for Joseph to make a testament concerning his remains, if he had not believed in a better life for his soul and for his descendants. This testament was fulfilled under Moses (Ex. 13:19).

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

"By faith Joseph, when he was dying, made mention," and so forth. That is, at his death he believed that his brothers would go out from the land of Egypt (Gen. 50:24).

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryChurch Father

"By faith Joseph, when he was dying, made mention of the departure of the sons of Israel." Because of his faith that they would leave Egypt and receive the promised land, he remembered their exodus at his death, as the book of Genesis relates (Gen. 50:24). "And gave commandment concerning his bones." He ordered that they should carry them out with them. He did this to instill faith in them, so that they too would await the exodus, remembering that he would not have given such an order concerning his bones if he had not been certain of it.

Rosanow N.P.

19th centuryChurch Father

Isaac also revealed his faith when he blessed his sons. He showed firm faith in the significance of his blessing (Gen 27:33), and then faith in the fulfillment of the promise concerning posterity given to Abraham.

Only with faith in this promise do Isaac's words about the future fate of his sons become understandable (cf. Gen 27:27-29, 37-40).

Jacob also proved his faith in God by making Joseph's sons the founders of two powerful tribes, which were to come into being long afterward.

Moreover, just before this, he had received from Joseph an oath that he would not leave his father's bones in Egypt.

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Then Jacob bowed upon the top of his staff for prayer, as though taking leave of this life. His shepherd's staff, with which he had constantly walked, was for him a symbol of that life (Gen 32:11).

The Apostle recalls this fact to his readers because only such a dying man is able to pray who is confident that the life of his soul continues after the death of the body (20-21).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 16 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. Πίστει
    pistei
    faith
    G4102 · πίστις
  2. Ἰωσὴφ
    iōsēph
    Joseph
    G2501 · Ἰωσήφ
  3. τελευτῶν
    teleutōn
    I end
    G5053 · τελευτάω
  4. περὶ
    peri
    about
    G4012 · περί
  5. τῆς
    tēs
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  6. ἐξόδου
    exodou
    an exit
    G1841 · ἔξοδος
  7. τῶν
    tōn
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  8. υἱῶν
    huiōn
    a son
    G5207 · υἱός
  9. Ἰσραὴλ
    israēl
    Israel
    G2474 · Ἰσραήλ
  10. ἐμνημόνευσεν
    emnēmoneusen
    I remember
    G3421 · μνημονεύω
  11. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  12. περὶ
    peri
    about
    G4012 · περί
  13. τῶν
    tōn
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  14. ὀστέων
    osteōn
    a bone
    G3747 · ὀστέον
  15. αὐτοῦ
    autou
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  16. ἐνετείλατο
    eneteilato
    I give orders
    G1781 · ἐντέλλω