Cyrill of Alexandria
For this reason, I will obstruct her path with thorns and render her ways untraceable; she will not locate them. She will pursue her desires yet fail to grasp them, seeking after them without success. The reason being that she harbored ill intent against herself and left nothing undone that could potentially harm her; she believed it necessary to pursue her carnal desires, aligning her thoughts with the deceitful counsel of seducers as if this were the sole course of action available. Additionally, in exchange for the gifts I bestowed upon her, she offered sacrifices of gratitude to false gods who provided her no real benefit.
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I shall render her plans futile and vigorously oppose them; for I will obstruct her journey with thorns and hinder her path, ensuring that she cannot follow the way of her lovers nor find aid among her seducers, even should she dare to chase after them in her zeal to serve and honor them. The term 'thorns' signifies all the tribulations that befell Israel—wars, captivity, famine, peril, and enslavement. Once they fell under the control of the Midianites and Persians, they ceased their idolatrous worship of Baal and the golden calves. Stripped of their greatest and most cherished freedom, yearning for what they once possessed in their homeland but unable to find it, and burdened by the oppression of their rulers, they could no longer engage in their former practices. Instead, they wept and suffered intensely, already denouncing their seducers because none of their empty hopes had materialized. Truly, they gained nothing from Baal (for what could a lifeless idol provide?) or from the calves (which were merely ‘gold, the work of human hands,’ as written). Thus, the paths are blocked when God not only does not smooth the way for those entrenched in sin but complicates it further, preventing them from pursuing those foolish desires comfortably. In doing so, they encounter obstacles that thwart their will, compelling them to confront the truth that sin is inescapably met with consequences.