The Church Fathers on this verse

Hosea 5:4Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

They will not set their thoughts to return to their God: for the spirit of fornication is in the midst of them, and they have not known the Lord.

Douay-Rheims

לֹ֤א יִתְּנוּ֙ מַ֣עַלְלֵיהֶ֔ם לָשׁ֖וּב אֶל־אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ר֤וּחַ זְנוּנִים֙ בְּקִרְבָּ֔ם וְאֶת־יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֥א יָדָֽעוּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

At present, Ephraim has committed spiritual unfaithfulness, and Israel has corrupted herself. They have failed to focus their hearts on returning to their God because a spirit of infidelity resides within them, blinding them from recognizing the Lord. They remain oblivious to His presence. The Almighty, who perceives the innermost thoughts and intentions, is fully aware that Israel, or Ephraim, has indulged in immorality and has descended into profound depravity. Yet, he does not feel the slightest inclination toward repentance, being consumed by a spirit that seeks aversion and refuses to pursue the true God. Indeed, as the Savior states, "no man can serve two masters" (Matt. 6:24).

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

In the beginning, refer to the relevant verses. I serve as the teacher for all. I am aware of Ephraim, and Israel is not concealed from me; for Ephraim has engaged in immorality, and Israel has been made impure. They do not consider returning to their God, for the spirit of harlotry is present among them, and they have failed to acknowledge the Lord. I am your shepherd. I recognize Ephraim, and Israel has not turned away from me; for Ephraim has committed fornication, and Israel has corrupted herself. They have not contemplated seeking the Lord their God, as the spirit of harlotry resides within them, and they have not known the Lord.

Read more (288 words)

Oh priests and rulers, who have misled my people, and you, who have been led astray, have sinned so profoundly that not only have you slain the offerings, but you have also cast them down into the abyss. Do not presume that due to your immense transgressions you have become utterly estranged from me. I am here as your teacher, wishing to guide you, not to punish, to save, not to condemn. I know Ephraim—Rehoboam, through whom the people have been led astray, as well as all the kings who have inherited his position and sins; Israel is not hidden from me, that is, the people of the ten tribes, for Israel has also become corrupt under the sinful king. It was the king who first went astray, abandoning the worship of God to pursue golden calves, and the people eagerly followed him, sharing in the same wickedness. They will not turn to the Lord, for they have discovered what they long for, and the spirit of fornication, which operates—according to the apostle in Ephesians—within the sons of disobedience, has taken hold of their hearts. Thus, under its influence, they have not come to know the Lord and have forgotten their Creator.

Therefore, the Lord is aware of those who lead through corrupt teachings, and the people are known not because they merit His awareness, but because nothing that is done secretly is hidden from Him—whether it be from those who have been led astray or those who have misled them. Those who persist in their own destruction will not consider repentance. The spirit of harlotry, with which they have strayed from the Church and abandoned true unions, remains within them; hence, they have not recognized the Lord.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

They were misled by misguided ideas, resulting in a departure from the genuine understanding of God, and surrendered themselves to false worship. For this disgrace, they will face consequences, as they will clearly see the outcome of true piety. This is conveyed in the following words:

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.