The Church Fathers on this verse

Hosea 5:3Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

I know Ephraim, and Israel is not hid from me for now Ephraim hath committed fornication, Israel is defiled.

Douay-Rheims

אֲנִי֙ יָדַ֣עְתִּי אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹֽא־נִכְחַ֣ד מִמֶּ֑נִּי כִּ֤י עַתָּה֙ הִזְנֵ֣יתָ אֶפְרַ֔יִם נִטְמָ֖א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

At present, Ephraim has committed acts of immorality, and Israel has sullied herself. They have not turned their hearts back to their God, for the spirit of unfaithfulness resides within them, and they have not perceived the Lord. They have not perceived the Lord. Since the Almighty discerns the intentions of hearts and sees all things, nothing escapes His awareness; He recognizes that Israel, or Ephraim, has engaged in unfaithfulness and has reached the pinnacle of depravity. Yet, there is no inclination in their hearts or minds to repent because they are consumed by a spirit that is drawn to immorality and resistant to pursuing the true Lord. Indeed, as the Savior proclaimed, “no man can serve two masters” (Matt. 6:24).

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

In the beginning, as stated in verse 1, I am the instructor of them all. I am aware of Ephraim, and nothing about Israel escapes My attention; for Ephraim has engaged in unfaithfulness, and Israel has become corrupted. They do not contemplate returning to their God, for the spirit of harlotry dwells among them, and they have failed to recognize the Lord. LXX: For I am your leader. I have acknowledged Ephraim, and Israel has not turned away from Me; for Ephraim has committed unfaithfulness, and Israel has defiled herself. They do not consider returning to the Lord their God, for the spirit of harlotry is within them, and they have not discerned the Lord.

Read more (272 words)

O priests and rulers, who have misled my people, and you, deceived ones, who have sinned so grievously that you have not only slain the offerings but have also cast them into the abyss: do not believe that your grave sins have utterly severed you from My presence. I am your instructor, aiming to guide, not to punish, to redeem, not to destroy. I know Ephraim, symbolizing Rehoboam, by whom the people were led astray, and all the kings who followed in his sinful footsteps, and Israel is not obscured from My sight, which refers to the inhabitants of the ten tribes, as they too have become corrupt under a king given to unfaithfulness. Initially, the king engaged in unfaithfulness, abandoning God’s service and choosing to worship golden calves, with the people eagerly following him into the same sin with equal fervor. They do not turn to the Lord, for they have found what they seek, and the spirit of unfaithfulness, which operates, as noted by the apostle (Eph. 2), in the children of disobedience, has taken captive their hearts. Thus, under its influence, they do not know the Lord and have forgotten their Creator. Consequently, the Lord observes those who lead perverse teachings, and the people, not due to their deserving it, are known to Him because nothing remains concealed from Him, whether perpetrated by the deceived or the deceivers. Those who continue to thrive in their destruction will not consider repentance; for the spirit of unfaithfulness, with which they have acted treacherously within the Church and abandoned true union, remains among them, and therefore, they have not recognized the Lord.

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Passages read together with this verse.