The Church Fathers on this verse

Hosea 7:13Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Woe to them, for they have departed from me: they shall be wasted because they have transgressed against me: and I redeemed them: and they have spoken lies against me.

Douay-Rheims

א֤וֹי לָהֶם֙ כִּֽי־נָדְד֣וּ מִמֶּ֔נִּי שֹׁ֥ד לָהֶ֖ם כִּֽי־פָ֣שְׁעוּ בִ֑י וְאָנֹכִ֣י אֶפְדֵּ֔ם וְהֵ֕מָּה דִּבְּר֥וּ עָלַ֖י כְּזָבִֽים׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Through these words, it is made evident that their misfortunes stem from their estrangement from God. Just as those who suffer physically would bear responsibility for their pains if they rejected medical attention and the remedies available to ease their torment, we too inflict immense harm upon ourselves when we distance ourselves from the love of God. For no one can aid those who provoke the Lord's displeasure. Thus, they became wretched and cursed due to their separation from the Divine. By engaging in the idolatrous worship of false deities and conferring upon them reverent honors, they expose themselves to sorrow, for “if God shuts in, who can open?” as it is stated in Isaiah 22:22. See vv. 14

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Alas for those who have turned away from Me; they are destined for destruction because they have strayed from My path. I rescued them, yet they spoke untruths against Me and did not sincerely seek Me in their hearts, but rather lamented in their beds. The ancient translation states: Woe to those who have forsaken Me; they stand exposed, as they have committed wrongdoing against Me. I saved them, yet they uttered deceptions about Me and failed to invoke My name from their hearts, instead crying out in their slumber. When I cast My net to ensnare them and brought them low from their arrogance like a bird from the skies, delivering messages of distress to them, they fled from Me.

Read more (362 words)

The term ἀπεπήδηαν as used in the LXX indicates their departure, and thus they face destruction for having turned their backs on Me. In Hebrew, instead of stating that ruin will befall them, it uses the phrase sod laem, which implies ruin by their own actions. Simmachus rendered this as ruin, while Theodotion interpreted it as trouble. The common translation offers two interpretations: some render it as being open, while others as fearful or wretched. Indeed, they will be both ruined and suffering, engulfed in fear because they have abandoned God, turning to worship golden calves, forgetting Him who liberated them from Egyptian bondage and raised them with His mighty arm. They lied against the Lord by attributing their deliverance to idols, declaring, ‘These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you out of the land of Egypt’ (Exodus 32:4), and failed to seek the Lord earnestly, instead indulging in the immoral practices of idolatry. Consequently, those who serve false gods are consumed by desires and debauchery, drowning as swine in their own filth. Thus, the songs of idolaters are not worthy of being called praises to God, but merely cries of despair.

This can easily be related to heretics who live in sorrow due to their self-imposed estrangement from God, lamenting their misery for abandoning their Creator, who has redeemed them through His blood. They propagate falsehoods about Him and devise heretical teachings, failing to cry out sincerely in their hearts, yet raising loud voices in their gatherings, aptly described as dens and hideouts of beasts. Such individuals cannot rightly say, “I will wash my bed each night; I shall soak my couch with my tears” (Psalm 6:7), for they are instead entrenched in moral filth, indulging in unchaste behaviors. Their expressions, which they claim are for the glory of God, resonate instead as howls from wolves and the raucous clamor of intoxicated revelers. Rarely does a heretic embrace purity, and those who feign chastity, like Manichaeus, Marcion, Aërius, Tatian, and the revivers of former heresies, promise sweetness with lips that harbor poison. Yet, what they engage in privately, as noted by the Apostle (Ephesians 5), is shameful to even mention.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

He referred to them as miserable, reflecting their ungrateful and evil nature, thus He must remind them of His boundless grace. Yet I rescued them, freeing them from slavery in Egypt. However, they have slandered Me. Likewise, blessed David condemns them, portraying them as questioning, “When the rock is struck and the waters surge, can He provide sustenance and bread, or prepare a feast for His people?” (Psalm 77:20).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.