The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 26:18Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

We have conceived, and been as it were in labour, and have brought forth wind: we have not wrought salvation on the earth, therefore the inhabitants of the earth have not fallen.

Douay-Rheims

הָרִ֣ינוּ חַ֔לְנוּ כְּמ֖וֹ יָלַ֣דְנוּ ר֑וּחַ יְשׁוּעֹת֙ בַּל־נַ֣עֲשֶׂה אֶ֔רֶץ וּבַֽל־יִפְּל֖וּ יֹשְׁבֵ֥י תֵבֵֽל׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

10 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

For the sake of Your reverence, O Lord, we will conceive and experience suffering in the womb, ultimately bringing forth the spirit of Your salvation, which we have manifested on earth. Those who profess that, out of love for the Father’s beloved, namely the Son, they have been likened to a woman in labor, while adhering to a metaphorical interpretation, assert that they have endured the pains of childbirth and, in their innermost being, have received and given birth to the spirit of salvation on this earth.

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This expression, as I have noted, belongs to the prophets as well as to the holy apostles and evangelists, who, enriched with the gifts of the divine mystery and having received what could be likened to spiritual seeds, have brought forth on earth the spirit of salvation, which is the divine teaching that offers eternal life. In the Holy Scriptures, the spirit is frequently referred to as the writings of certain individuals. Hence, it is said, test the spirits to see whether they are from God; for the true doctrine of salvation is always proclaimed in the Holy Spirit, while teachings derived from a worldly spirit stand opposed to the truth. Thus, the apostle Paul speaks of himself and other saints, saying: “But we received not the spirit of this world, but the spirit that is of God, that we might understand the things of God which are given to us” (1 Corinthians 2:12). Therefore, the proclamation of the gospel is identified as the spirit of salvation, as it guides us towards everlasting and unending life.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

In our unwavering trust in the most dependable Promiser, we currently experience a partial joy in anticipation of the greater joy yet to come, when we shall be transformed to be like Him, for we shall behold Him as He truly is (1 Jn. 3:2), and our joy will be secure from any removal (Jn. 16:22). As a generous assurance of this hope, we have been granted the Holy Spirit, who generates within us groanings that words cannot express (Rom. 8:26) arising from sacred longings. As Isaiah proclaims, we have conceived and brought forth the Spirit of salvation. The Lord observes that when a woman is in labor, she experiences anguish as her time approaches, but upon giving birth, her joy is immense, for a man has come into the world (John 16:21). This joy shall not be taken from us, for through this faith-filled conception, we will be ushered into everlasting light. Therefore, we engage in fasting and prayer, as today signifies the birth into eternity.

Gregory of Nyssa

4th centuryChurch Father

This birth appears to be fully developed rather than early, as one who, in the words of Isaiah, has conceived through reverence for God will bring forth his own deliverance with the labor of childbirth. In a sense, we become spiritual fathers to ourselves when we create, nurture, and manifest goodness into our lives through our intentions. This occurs when we welcome God within us, transforming into children of God, endowed with divine strength, and becoming heirs of the Most High.

Gregory the Theologian

4th centuryChurch Father

Consider Isaiah 26:19. Reflect on the current tribulations and the righteous judgments of God, whether we understand them fully or remain unaware of the profound depths of His wisdom. The Lord, as stated by the prophet Isaiah, administers mercy in measured fairness (Isaiah 28:17). His goodness is always intentional, even if it appears otherwise to those who commenced their work in the vineyard earlier and overlooked the inherent balance within apparent inequality.

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Contemplate how the divine wrath, represented as the cup that is in the Lord's hand (Ps. 74:9) and the cup of His anger to be consumed (Is. 51:17), corresponds to human sinfulness. The Lord, while He mitigates the full extent of deserved punishment and tempers the undiluted wine of wrath with His compassion, extends mercy solely to those who exhibit a mindful reverence and, from minor afflictions, experience true conversion. In contrast, He is vigilant to reserve the final measure of His wrath, likened to yeast, for those who remain unreceptive to His benevolence and continue in their hardness, as exemplified by Pharaoh, whose severe actions serve as a testament to God's authority over the unrepentant.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

“Rescue us, so that we do not fall into ruin in our homeland. Deliver us from being overthrown in our territory, taken away as captives to a distant land, and lost among the nations. And let not those who inhabit the earth, those who live in your creation and reverence your name, ever stop praising the wondrous act you have performed for our deliverance.”

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

As we listen to the words of our Lord and Savior, who instructs us to flee to the mountains when in Judea (Matt. 24:16), let us direct our gaze to those peaks. It is written: I lift up my eyes to the mountains; from where will my help come? (Ps. 120:1). Furthermore, we read, Its foundation is on the holy mountains (Ps. 86:2), and again, The mountains surround Jerusalem, and the Lord surrounds His people (Ps. 124:2). Additionally, it is stated, A city set on a hill cannot be hidden (Matt. 5:14). By shedding the superficiality of the letter and ascending as Moses did to the mountain while barefoot, we will proclaim, I will go and see this great sight (Exodus 3:3).

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In this moment, we will understand that the pregnant women symbolize souls who have received the seed of God’s teaching and the essence of faith, echoing Isaiah’s words: ‘For Thy fear’s sake, O Lord, they conceived in the womb, they experienced labor, and brought forth the Spirit of Thy salvation upon the earth.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

As nature has equipped women with a womb for the gestation of every living being over certain months, we too possess a unique capacity of the soul. This inner dimension acts as a concealed nurturing space that accepts the seeds of our thoughts, nurtures them, and ultimately brings forth their manifestation. This is why Isaiah declared, “We have had in the womb and brought forth the spirit of salvation.”

Macarius the Egyptian

4th centuryChurch Father

In the past, human nature, having turned away from God, fell into death and desolation, leading to a barren state for the human soul as well. However, this soul has now embraced the heavenly seed, enabling it to produce the fruits of the Spirit. Initially, Adam was created alone, and later, a companion was fashioned from him. Had Adam not bonded with his companion, he would not have been able to bear fruit. Likewise, the soul must unite and engage in fellowship with Christ to yield the fruits of the Spirit. The Divine Seed, which is the Word of God, that was conceived in the Virgin Mary, also takes root in all faithful souls.

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In this manner, they give birth to the spiritual source of salvation, as the Scriptures declare: Fear for Thy sake, O Lord; in the womb, we shall conceive, and be sick and give birth to the spirit of salvation. Thus, the soul produces fruit for God. Just as a woman experiences pain during childbirth, she ultimately rejoices upon giving birth to a child (John 16:21). In a similar fashion, when the soul receives the heavenly seed, it endures sorrow through various trials until it brings forth new life, at which point it experiences everlasting and unspeakable joy, for a new and divine being has emerged in the heavenly realm.

Fulgentius of Ruspe

6th centuryChurch Father

Faith within the human soul can neither begin nor flourish without the Holy Spirit nurturing it and instilling it. We are regenerated by the very Spirit from whom Christ was conceived. It is through this same Spirit that Christ is birthed by faith in the hearts of all believers, just as He was formed in the flesh within the womb of the Virgin. Therefore, the prophet calls out to the Lord for the sake of the faithful: For Thy fear's sake, O Lord, we were conceived and suffered, and we came into being. On earth, we have experienced the Spirit of Thy salvation.

Beda Venerabilis

7th centuryChurch Father

Moreover, a woman experiences great anguish during childbirth, for her time has come (John 16:21). The holy Church is likened to a woman, likely due to her abundance of righteous deeds and her continual birthing of spiritual offspring for God, as noted in another scripture: The Kingdom of Heaven is compared to leaven, which a woman took and mixed into three measures of flour until the entire batch was leavened (Matthew 13:33). The woman incorporated the leaven, while the Church mirrored the profound love and faith with which the Lord had marked her. She blended it into three measures of flour until everything was leavened, as the life-giving word spread across Asia, Europe, and Africa, igniting a fervor for the love of the Kingdom of Heaven throughout the world.

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It is indicated that those who belong to this woman are identified by the one who, in distress, urged those who had strayed from the purity of faith, saying, “My children, for whom I am again in the throes of birth, until Christ be formed in you!” (Gal. 4:19). This demonstrates that the members of this woman are those who are filled with a divine longing and sing praises to their Creator: For thy fear's sake we have conceived, and have brought forth a spirit.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.