The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 29:15Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Woe to you that are deep of heart, to hide your counsel from the Lord: and their works are in the dark, and they say: Who seeth us, and who knoweth us?

Douay-Rheims

ה֛וֹי הַמַּעֲמִיקִ֥ים מֵֽיהוָ֖ה לַסְתִּ֣ר עֵצָ֑ה וְהָיָ֤ה בְמַחְשָׁךְ֙ מַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ מִ֥י רֹאֵ֖נוּ וּמִ֥י יוֹדְעֵֽנוּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

When the Almighty decides to administer justice and retribution, He promptly reveals the reasons behind His actions and uncovers the transgressions of those who face punishment, demonstrating that His judgments are indeed just. He made it clear that once the law was affirmed, the Jewish people would descend into profound folly, becoming spiritually blind when all understanding was removed from them. He delineates their wrongdoings and specifies the reasons for their suffering. These stemmed from their intentions against Christ, which were misaligned with God's purpose. This aligns with the phrase: not by God. They conspired in secrecy to plan wicked deeds, perhaps questioning, “Who can observe us?

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Who can discern our actions?” Yet they were oblivious to the fact that no human scheme, malice, or endeavor goes unnoticed by the divine and pure mind, even if carried out in darkness and concealment. Thus, they enticed Judas, the betrayer, implying, “Let us bind the righteous one, for He is unacceptable to us” (Isaiah 3:10), and delivered Him to be crucified, effectively becoming the agents of the death of the Author of Life. Even against Him who was resurrected, they launched their malicious attacks, engaging in secretive actions fueled by wickedness and jealousy. Upon learning of His resurrection, they offered a bribe to the soldiers (Matthew 28:12), directing them to claim that His disciples had stolen Him away under the cover of night. Hence, it is declared, woe to those who regularly devise such schemes, not in the name of the Lord, but rather as if inspired by Beelzebub.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Woe to those who stray from the Lord; their deeds are enveloped in darkness. Are their actions not comparable to the triviality a miser places on a mere shaving? Through this, He reprimands those who lack reverence for God and devise various evils; however, their restraint from wrongdoing stems solely from their fear of Hezekiah.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Woe to those who conspire in secrecy to conceal their intentions from the Lord, whose actions are hidden, and who ask, "Who sees us and who knows our thoughts?" Your schemes are as misguided as clay attempting to conspire against the potter, with the creation declaring to its maker, "You did not create me," and the work asserting to its master, "You do not comprehend." This divine proclamation now targets those previously mentioned, as it is written, "I will thwart the wisdom of the wise and disregard the understanding of the insightful," and, as the prophet states, "I will conceal the wisdom

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of the wise and the prudent in their own eyes." To them, we can appropriately connect the verse, "They who test the trials have disappeared" (Psalm 63:7), while it is also inscribed regarding God's wisdom, "But if any man is perfect among the sons of men, to the absence of Thy wisdom nothing will be accounted" (Prem. 9:6). They believe that God is unaware of their plots because their deeds are obscured, declaring, "Who sees us and who knows us?" Yet, such claims are echoed by the learned of this world, by heretical teachers, and Jewish Pharisees who delude themselves into thinking they are incomprehensible, forgetting what is said to God: "The darkness is not dark to You, and the night shines as bright as the day; darkness and light are the same" (Psalm 138:12). Adam and Eve, misled by this falsehood, tried to hide in the trees of knowledge when they heard the footsteps of God approaching in the garden (Genesis 3:8); in a similar vein, Cain remarked, "If You cast me out this day, I will hide from Your presence" (Genesis 4:14), foolishly thinking he could evade God's awareness. Through Amos, it is also conveyed about the wicked: "Even if they go down to the depths of the sea, I will command the serpent, and he will bite them" (Am. 9:3). Therefore, even if a person possesses wisdom and great intellect, without the wisdom and authority of God, we can declare: "If the Lord does not build the house, they labor in vain who build it; if the Lord does not guard the city, the watchman stays awake in vain" (Ps. 126:1). This can be illustrated as follows: if the Lord does not support knowledge, anyone who considers themselves wise labors uselessly. If the Lord does not safeguard our hearts above all things, anyone who believes they can do so by their own efforts is vigilant to no purpose. Misguided is your intent if you think the Creator is unaware of what He has fashioned, just as if clay or the work were to claim to their creator: "You did not make me, or it was poorly done, and you do not comprehend your creation." This same idea is expressed by the apostle in his letter to the Romans, where he contemplates the depths of God's mind and seeks to counter men’s accusations: "O man, who are you to answer back to God?" Eden speaks to Him who formed it, asking, "Why have you made me this way? Or does not the potter have the authority over the clay, to make one vessel for honor and another for dishonor?" (Rom. 9:20-21). It is noteworthy that evangelists and apostles translated from Hebrew to Greek as they deemed appropriate, maintaining the essence of their thoughts without alteration.

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

This refers to the wise men described in the earlier verse. Rather than seeking to understand God's will regarding the plight of the nation in peril and humbly heeding the prophet who conveyed that will, they assembled in secret to create their own schemes for the nation's deliverance, entirely opposing God's intentions. Their most egregious error was the conviction that they could operate in such a manner that neither anyone else nor even God Himself would uncover their hidden plots or hinder them from acting independently of divine guidance. This mindset reveals their profound superstition and a grave absence of reverence for God.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.