The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 30:33Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

For Topheth is prepared from yesterday, prepared by the king, deep, and wide. The nourishment thereof is fire and much wood: the breath of the Lord as a torrent of brimstone kindling it.

Douay-Rheims

כִּֽי־עָר֤וּךְ מֵֽאֶתְמוּל֙ תָּפְתֶּ֔ה גַּם־הוא הִ֛יא לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ הוּכָ֖ן הֶעְמִ֣יק הִרְחִ֑ב מְדֻרָתָ֗הּ אֵ֤שׁ וְעֵצִים֙ הַרְבֵּ֔ה נִשְׁמַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ כְּנַ֣חַל גָּפְרִ֔ית בֹּעֲרָ֖ה בָּֽהּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

You will experience torment before the appointed days; in other words, there will be no punishment before the designated time. Two tragedies have struck, one abruptly and the other from allies. If you have not ruled, the kingdom of Judah will face punishment during the period of exile, which is further clarified by the subsequent statement: the wrath of the Lord is akin to a scorching wilderness, illustrating the relentless nature of punishment. This may also be interpreted in light of the forthcoming judgment of the world.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

The malevolence of the Assyrian monarch schemed to seize the sacred city, believing that his reign would endure eternally. Although he possesses a multitude of warriors, they will ultimately be consumed like kindling in the presence of the Lord.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The Lord will allow him to hear the magnificence of His voice, displaying His fearsome strength in fierce wrath and consuming flames. He will strike like a tempest and with hailstones. At the voice of the Lord, Asshur will tremble, struck by the scepter, and the influence of that scepter will be established: the Lord will direct it towards him, accompanied by tambourines and harps, and in significant battles, He will triumph over them. For ages past, the tofet has been prepared by the Sovereign, vast and deep, its fuel being fire and abundant wood: the breath of the Lord will ignite it, like a stream of sulfur. In my brief exploration, drawing upon the Hebrew, I endeavored to clarify what I believed was necessary to convey to my readers.

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However, how can I address the eagerness of those who perceive my work as incomplete without also elaborating on the versions of the LXX translators? Therefore, I will continue with the explanation I have initiated. The voice of the Lord and His command shall be recognized by all, and the might of His strength will be disclosed universally: at the time of reckoning, it will be manifest in tremendous flames, whirlwinds, hail, and heavy stones. This is expounded upon in detail by Ezekiel in his prophecies regarding Gog and Magog (Ezekiel ch. 38-39). At the sound of His charge, Asshur will quake, struck by the rod. Every unjust person, every one resembling the adversarial nation is encompassed here: not merely that Asshur alone will face judgment, but that through Asshur, we signify the devil. Then, the passage of the rod will be strengthened: the Lord will cause it to rest upon him. The interpretation is this: after having struck him with the rod, He will not cause him to weaken again, nor will He cease striking him in the manner of scourgers; instead, He will make him strong, rooted in continuous chastisement. And if this understanding holds; when will the devil ever repent, especially since it is said to the wicked, Go into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels (Matt. 25:41)? With tambourines and harps, in great battles, the Lord will overcome them, that is, He will delight in defeating the demons and all wrongdoers, for long ago the king had prepared the tofet—a vast and extensive Gehenna—that will consume them with eternal fire. Its sustenance and kindling are fire and wood, indicating unending flames and the punishment of the unrighteous. Furthermore, since the prophetic words speak of a hearth and furnace of fire, the metaphor alerts us that it is ignited by the breath, spirit, and will of God, intensified by the mingling of brimstone, which increases the agonies. According to the LXX: At the voice of the Lord, the Assyrians will fall due to the pestilence that shall afflict them, and the very nations they anticipated for support will rise up against them, armed with tambourines and citterns, which signify, because of this transformation, that those once under Asshur's reign will rise against the devil and combat him joyfully, realizing their error and overthrowing the one who led them astray. Thus, it is declared that he was mistaken from the beginning, believing his dominion to be everlasting, for Gehenna and eternal punishment await him.

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