Isaiah 33:15Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The individual who abides in the truth embodied in Christ and expresses that truth genuinely demonstrates righteousness. Many may walk in accordance with what is just, yet not out of a love for justice, but rather from a reverence for the Lord. This behavior does not epitomize the actions of a truly righteous person. Rather, he despises the gains of injustice, refrains from accepting bribes, turns away his ears to avoid hearing of violence, and closes his eyes to shield himself from witnessing wrongdoing. The righteous man regards wickedness as a blight he refuses to acknowledge, displaying true virtue. He has an aversion to deceitful speech (Proverbs 13:5). It seems that for him, witnessing or hearing about evil feels utterly inconceivable.

The prophet clearly indicated that those who harbor evil against Christ will descend into hell, facing punishment in unquenchable flames. He then insightfully inquires who shall attain eternal life and be abundantly blessed with divine and spiritual gifts. He states that it is the one who walks in righteousness, meaning, the individual who respects the deeds of justice and leads a life aligned with righteousness; the one who speaks truthfully, possessing in their speech all that directs towards righteousness; the one who despises injustice, and who rises above greed—the adversary of obtaining gifts. This person turns away from bloodshed and avoids gazing at wickedness.

If Hezekiah, known for his uprightness, articulates truthfully... then his sustenance will be provided, and his supplies will be secure. Due to his genuine devotion and virtuous nature, God granted Hezekiah the bounty of the land and ample water.

There exist individuals who, while not motivated by financial gain through their influence, are nonetheless eager to bestow sacred titles in exchange for human favors, desiring only accolades as payment for their benevolence. They fail to reciprocate kindness with kindness, as their longing for the overwhelming debt of holiness translates into a quest for the currency of approval. Thus, the prophet wisely speaks of the righteous steward, who refrains from accepting any gifts. He does not merely refer to refraining from illicit incentives but emphasizes abstaining from all forms of gifts. This reflects that one offering may stem from obedience to those in authority, another from physical means, and a third from verbal commendation.

Receiving gifts often leads one away from the truth. Thus, it is appropriately stated, "He who refrains from all gifts resides in the heavenly realm."