The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 34:4Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And all the host of the heavens shall pine away, and the heavens shall be folded together as a book: and all their host shall fall down as the leaf falleth from the vine, and from the fig tree.

Douay-Rheims

וְנָמַ֙קּוּ֙ כָּל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְנָגֹ֥לּוּ כַסֵּ֖פֶר הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְכָל־צְבָאָ֣ם יִבּ֔וֹל כִּנְבֹ֤ל עָלֶה֙ מִגֶּ֔פֶן וּכְנֹבֶ֖לֶת מִתְּאֵנָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Behold, just as the prophet predicted, Christ also spoke of the swift descent of the stars (Matt. 24:29). Do not question how those who are secured in the heavens will tumble like leaves from the vine. Just as the leaves fall at their destined time, so too will they descend at the designated moment. Furthermore, this indicates something more profound: their glory will be enhanced. Just as the vine, after shedding its leaves, appears bare and then, with the arrival of spring, is renewed with foliage and branches, so will the heavens undergo a transformation for the better.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Hear, O nations, and listen, O rulers: let the earth and all its inhabitants, the whole cosmos and its people, pay attention. For the fierce anger of the Lord is directed at all tongues, and His wrath is set against their multitude, aiming for destruction and surrender to slaughter. The plagues that afflict them will be overturned, their dead will rise, and their foul odor will fill the air; the mountains will be soaked with their blood. The forces of heaven will cease, and the sky will be rolled back like a scroll, with stars falling as the leaves of a vine and the fig tree. My sword will be executed in the heavens.

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Revealing that the Jewish synagogue would face ruin and be subjected to those who plunder and imprison it, he also announces the calling of the Gentiles, stating that many who are weak will face captivity. He now presents a necessary proclamation to those who once had a temple mindset but are now able to walk uprightly through faith in Christ. He warns of the impending judgment that will come upon everyone, both the insignificant and the mighty. Thus, he calls out to the Gentiles as if they were distant, saying, "Come, ye Gentiles, and hear, ye princes." Yet, he truly means for them to draw near. As long as they remain in error, worshipping creation instead of the Creator, they are far removed from God. However, once the reason for their distance is abolished, they are brought close to God, becoming partakers of Him through communion with the Holy Spirit.

Therefore, he urges the Gentiles and rulers to come near; let the earth and its dwellers, the entire universe and its people, hear as well. What is being revealed here? The wrath he describes is aimed at all who dwell on the earth, not in a general sense, but specifically at those who have not renounced sin and carry the mark of impurity upon their souls. The overarching message indicates they will face ruin and be handed over to death, polluting every space, akin to decaying bodies. For it is said that the mountains will be drenched with their blood.

Afterward, clarifying the timing of these events, he places within his speech the prophecy of the end of the age, stating that the sky will be rolled up like a scroll, and the stars will fall like leaves. Just as the disciple of the Savior declared regarding the final day, the heavens will pass away with a great noise, the elements will be consumed with fire, and the earth along with its works will be destroyed; ultimately, we shall receive new heavens and a new earth according to His promises. Thus, the rolling up of the heavens and the falling of the stars may signify the restoration of creation. The Apostle Paul proclaimed that creation would be liberated from the grip of decay into the freedom of the glory of the children of God.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

The heavens will fade away and every star will descend, symbolizing the fall of the pride and might of the Assyrians, as the prophet illustrates the rulers of Assyria through the metaphor of celestial powers. Just as leaves drop from the vine and the fig tree, this speaks to the downfall of the Assyrian kingdom, followed by the judgement that will befall the Idumeans.

Cyrill of Jerusalem

4th centuryChurch Father

Our Lord Jesus Christ will return from heaven in glory at the culmination of this age on the final day. This will mark the conclusion of our current world, which God will restore and renew. As wickedness, falsehood, violence, theft, and immorality have proliferated, and as bloodshed continues unabated (Hosea 4:2), this magnificent creation cannot remain forever tainted by sin. Therefore, the existing world will pass away to make way for a better one. Should you seek evidence of this in Scripture? Listen to the words of Isaiah: "And the heavens shall be rolled up like a scroll of books; and all their host shall fall, as a leaf falls from the vine, and as a withered leaf from the fig tree."

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.