The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 46:8Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Remember this, and be ashamed: return, ye transgressors, to the heart.

Douay-Rheims

זִכְרוּ־זֹ֖את וְהִתְאֹשָׁ֑שׁוּ הָשִׁ֥יבוּ פוֹשְׁעִ֖ים עַל־לֵֽב׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Just as disease mars the complexion, so too do sins mar the spirit. Keep this in mind and exhibit true manhood: who among you, having wandered from the righteous way, would not yearn to return? Even if I have not urged you, should you not have sought the righteous path for other reasons? Take this to heart, those who have turned away. Do you not recognize that God expects this very response?

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Observing humanity lost in significant error, darkness, and profound ignorance, God is moved by compassion and commands them to reflect intently on past events. Through experiencing suffering, they might turn towards what is good, keeping in mind the messages that have been imparted to them. This recognition should inspire heartfelt transformation, embodying true repentance rather than mere words. To emphasize the folly of idol worship, He instructs us to learn from previous proclamations.

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He asserts His nature as the one true God, and guides us to understand this through His inherent attributes fitting of divinity: "For I," He declares, "possess knowledge of all things, and before events unfold, I announce them and bring about what I have declared." Furthermore, He affirms that all He has decreed comes to pass; nothing He has desired is left unfulfilled. This serves as a compelling testament to His supreme and divine authority. Human beings, even those who reach the highest ranks and inherit power, often encounter challenges that obstruct their plans, rendering their ambitions incomplete. However, if the God of all creation chooses to accomplish anything, nothing can stand in opposition to His will. Who can thwart the designs of the Holy One? Who can divert the hand of the Almighty? Thus, in demonstrating that He is the true and living God by nature, He might justifiably declare, "All my counsel shall stand, and I will accomplish all my pleasure." He then proclaims, "He who calls the bird from the east, and the man from a far country, I have spoken and I will bring it to pass." The bird summoned from the east represents the Babylonian who lays waste to the land of Judea, conquers Jerusalem, and destroys the temple, leading many citizens into captivity, and imposing a heavy burden upon them. This is made evident through the words of the blessed prophet Ezekiel, who relayed God's message: "And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Son of man, speak a parable to the house of Israel: thus saith the Lord God: A great eagle, with large wings, full of feathers which are beautiful, came to Lebanon and took the highest branch of the cedar; he broke off the topmost of its young twigs and carried it to a land of trade." Ezekiel illustrates this further, recounting how the seed was planted and grew into a vine resembling a tree but ended up weak and diminished in stature, rendering it an unfit vine. Here God speaks to Ezekiel, clarifying that since His message was not clearly understood, He elaborated further: "Speak to the house that has rebelled against me: 'Do you not understand the significance of these things? Behold, the king of Babylon shall come upon Jerusalem, take the king and the princes, and bring them back to Babylon; he shall make a covenant with them and lead them into oaths, ensuring their weakness in the kingdom.'" In the royal narratives, we see that following the destruction of the holy city, the Babylonian took for himself Zedekiah in chains along with others among the noble Jews, identified as the chosen tree. God asserts, "I am He who calls the bird from the east, who speaks and brings these things to pass, and I speak truthfully." He has prophetically laid out what will be fulfilled in its season – the calamities and sorrows destined for those who, having dishonored His glory, choose to worship lifeless idols. He prepared the way for the Babylonian, and his conquests would not have succeeded had not God aided him. It was I who guided him to carry out righteous retribution against those who failed to honor Me and turned their devotion from Me to wood and stone.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Invoke the depths of your soul: Where is He to be found? Where can truth be experienced? He resides in the innermost recesses of your heart, yet the heart has lost its direction and strayed from Him. O wayward souls, return to your heart and take refuge in your Creator. Abide with Him, and you will find strength; rest in His presence, and you will discover peace.

Seek to return to your heart; if you are sincere, you will encounter Christ there. He will communicate with you in that sacred space. While I raise my voice in preaching, He imparts wisdom quietly within the depths of thought.

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Let us look inward, lest we remain the insincere, of whom it is written, "Repent ye that are deceived, turn back your heart" (Isaiah 46:8, LXX). Turn back to your heart! Do not stray away from yourself, for in doing so, you may lose your true identity. Why wander down desolate paths? In your wandering, you err. Come back! But where should you return? To God. The journey is not long, but you must first seek the sanctuary of your heart. Those of you who have distanced yourselves and drift beyond your true self do not yet know your essence; therefore, seek the One who fashioned you! Return to your heart, renounce the distractions of the body! Your body serves as your dwelling, sensing through it, yet it cannot wholly comprehend the sensations of your heart. Cast aside these earthly confines and turn back to your heart!

In returning, you will discover what you may have learned about God, for there lies the divine image. Christ abides within humanity, and you are renewed in the likeness of God. Recognizing your Creator, you realize your identity reflects His image.

Caesarius of Arles

6th centuryChurch Father

We are urged to turn our attention inward to the depths of our hearts, as the prophet beckons us, ‘Return, you backsliders, to your heart’ (Isaiah 46:8). As previously mentioned, the Lord continually calls us not to distant destinations but back to our inner being. Within us lies what He seeks; therein resides the fullness of love that nurtures the soul and embodies goodness. This is the same joy that the angels proclaimed to the shepherds: On earth peace, in men goodwill! (Lk 2:14).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.