The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 115 (113):8Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Let them that make them become like unto them: and all such as trust in them.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

כְּ֭מוֹהֶם יִהְי֣וּ עֹשֵׂיהֶ֑ם כֹּ֭ל אֲשֶׁר־בֹּטֵ֣חַ בָּהֶֽם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

7 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 8 commentaries

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

In the one hundred fifth Psalm, the prophet outlines the folly of those who worship false gods: 'and sacrificed their sons and their daughters to demons' (Psalms 105:37). He illustrates their insensitivity, clinging to lifeless idols, and he mockingly details all the features of these idols. He further remarks: 'Let those who make them and all who hope in them be like them.' While emulating God is a commendable quality, here it serves as a curse. Consider, then, how wicked the pagan deities must be, for being similar to them results in a palpable curse. The prophet skillfully articulates their utter absurdity, portraying them as laughable. Is it not absurd, I ask, to be devoted to an image that embodies utter indecency? Who would desire to gaze upon a naked woman?

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Yet, the demon dwells within that bare image. These idols symbolize either illicit sexual behavior or uncontrollable desires. What does the eagle on these statues represent? Who is Ganymede? What of Apollo pursuing a maiden? What do the other vile representations signify? They abound with lasciviousness, debauchery, illicit relationships, and ferocious passions. Their statues, festivals, solemn gatherings, and rituals are not just expressions but also monuments and educational tools of indecency, and they promote not only shamefulness but also the slaughter of humanity. In the same breath, they revere the demons. Their existence is defined by debauchery, uncontrolled drunkenness, cruelty, and mercilessness, and it is evident that their celebrations revolve around this very darkness.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Do not presume to assert, "Our father is Abraham," for God has the power to bring forth descendants for Abraham even from these stones (Matt. 3:9). He refers to all nations as stones, not due to their firmness like the stone that was rejected by the builders (cf. Ps. 117:22), but because of their foolishness and obstinate folly, as they have become like the idols they worshipped. By venerating vain images, they have adopted a foolishness of their own. Why do they exhibit such folly? As the foolish, so shall those who engage in their actions be, along with everyone who places their trust in them (Psalm 113:16).

The Jordan River, upon the Israelites' entrance into the promised land, was halted above by a mound of water as the priests carrying the ark stepped into it, while the water continued to flow below toward the sea until all had safely crossed and the priests stood on dry land. Joshua 3:15-17 Although we recognize this, we should not assume, while celebrating with a Hallelujah in this Psalm, that the intention of the Holy Spirit is merely to have us remember past events as if they had not yet transpired. As the apostle indicates, these occurrences served as examples for us. 1 Corinthians 10:11

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When Israel emerged from Egypt, and Jacob’s household departed from a foreign land, Psalm 112:1 Judah became His sanctuary and Israel His realm. Psalm 112:2 The sea witnessed this and fled; the Jordan turned back. Psalm 112:3 Let us not think that these former events are irrelevant to us or merely historical; rather, they hint at future realities. For while these wonders were unfolding in that time, they were also foreshadowing what was yet to come. Some aspects differ from the narratives we know, ensuring they cannot be simply perceived as mere repetitions, but rather as prophecies of what lies ahead. Initially, the account doesn’t specify that the Jordan receded; instead, it mentions that it halted at the source of its streams as the people passed. Additionally, we do not read of mountains and hills leaping, all of which has been added for emphasis. After stating that ‘the sea saw it and fled; the Jordan was driven back,’ he continues, ‘the mountains leaped like lambs, and the hills like young sheep’ Psalm 113:4 and then inquires, ‘O sea, why did you flee? O Jordan, why were you driven back?’ Psalm 112:5 ‘You mountains, why leap like lambs? And you hills, like young sheep?’ Psalm 112:6

Let us consider, then, the lessons we are offered here; both these events are representative of our journey and these words urge us to understand ourselves. If we remain steadfast in the grace extended to us, we are indeed Israel, the descendants of Abraham; the apostle affirms, ‘Therefore ye are Abraham's seed.’ Hence, no Christian should regard himself as separate from the identity of Israel. We are conjoined with the faithful Jews, who include the principal apostles. Consequently, our Lord declares elsewhere, ‘And I have other sheep which are not of this fold; these also I must bring, that there may be one flock and one Shepherd.’ John 10:16 Therefore, the Christian community is most rightly seen as Israel, and likewise as the house of Jacob; for Israel and Jacob are one in the same. Conversely, those Jews criticized for their betrayal sold their birthright for earthly desires, thus aligning themselves not with Jacob, but with Esau. This signifies the elder shall serve the younger.

Moreover, Egypt—which symbolizes affliction, oppression, and suffering—serves frequently as a metaphor for this world; we are called to spiritually distance ourselves from it, lest we become embroiled alongside the faithless. 2 Corinthians 6:14 To be a worthy citizen of the heavenly Jerusalem requires a renouncement of this world, just as the Israelites could not enter the promised land until they exited Egypt. They did not leave until they were aided by Divine grace; similarly, true spiritual departure from this world is possible only through the empowering gift of Divine mercy. What once was a symbol now finds its fulfillment in every faithful individual amidst the Church’s daily endeavors during this age, as the blessed John refers to this as the final hour. 1 John 2:18 Listen to the apostle, the teacher of the nations, as he instructs, ‘I do not wish, brethren, to leave you in ignorance, that all our fathers were under the cloud and all passed through the sea; and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea; and all ate the same spiritual food, and drank the same spiritual drink; for they drank of that spiritual rock which followed them, and that rock was Christ. Yet many of them displeased God and were overthrown in the wilderness. These things were meant to serve as examples for us.’ 1 Corinthians 10:1-6 What more do you seek, beloved brethren? For this is made clear—not from human conjecture, but from the Apostle’s declaration, whom God spoke through. Though He spoke through the flesh, it was God who proclaimed these truths: thus from such monumental testimony, it is evident that all those acts depicted in the past are now fulfilled in our salvation; what was foretold has come to pass, and the present is evident.

Consider, further, the marvelous revelation that the mysteries concealed within ancient texts are simultaneously unveiled through those same scriptures. The prophet Micah states, “In the days of your going out of Egypt, I will show him wonders,” etc. Although this psalm reveals prophetic insight regarding future events, it presents an account of the past. For when it claims Judah was His sanctuary and illustrates the sea fleeing and the Jordan turning back, these past tense verbs convey a truth that can easily connect to future insights. Although these verses refer to events long after the exodus and long before the current era of the Church, they undoubtedly prophesy what is yet to come. "In the days," it says, "of your departure from Egypt, I will display wonders." The nations will witness and be confounded. What we see expressed in the psalm, “The sea saw it and fled,” indicates that through these descriptions, future revelations are embedded; who would interpret the phrases “shall see and be put to shame” as descriptions of solely past occurrences?

As we continue, he further hints at those adversaries who pursued us seeking to destroy us, namely our sins, which are vanquished and erased in Baptism, just as the Egyptians were drowned in the sea. As it is stated, since His wrath does not linger eternally, being both good and merciful, He will return, take pity on us, and drown our transgressions into the depths of the sea.

What does this mean, dearly beloved? Those of you who consider yourselves descendants of Abraham and part of Jacob's lineage, heirs to the promise—know that you too have come out of Egypt, having renounced the world, and escaped from foreign influences, as you have distanced yourselves from the falsehoods of the Gentiles through your profession of faith. It is not your voice, but that of a stranger, unfamiliar with the praise of God, to whom you sing praises of Hallelujah. For Judah has established itself as His sanctuary within you; for one is not a Jew merely in outward form, nor is physical circumcision the definitive marker of identity; rather, he is a Jew who is circumcised inwardly in heart. Romans 2:28-29 Therefore, examine your hearts and discern whether faith has sanctified them and confession has purified them; within you, Judah has become His sanctuary, and within you, Israel has gained dominion. For He has empowered you to be called the children of God. John 1:12

However, I urge you not to seek signs or portents, nor to envision anything ominous, as the Jordan turned back. The Lord chastises those who turn away from Him, refusing to face Him. Jeremiah 2:27 For everyone who abandons the source of their being and turns away from their Creator, finds themselves swept into the bitterness of this world like a river flowing into the sea. Thus, it is beneficial for one to turn back so that the God they have turned their back on may be set before their eyes upon their return, and that the sea of worldly troubles they have prioritized may fall behind them; they should forget what lies behind in order to reach what is ahead. Philippians 3:13 This will greatly benefit them following their conversion.

Tremble, O earth, before the Lord, before the God of Jacob Psalm 113:7 What does it mean to be in the presence of the Lord but to recognize the one who proclaimed, “Behold, I am with you all the days, even to the end of the age”? Matthew 28:30 The earth trembled, but since it remained idle, it quaked, so that it might be reinforced more firmly in the presence of the Lord.

Who transformed solid rock into flowing water and flint into springs Psalm 113:8 For He softened Himself, and what was once perceived as rigid, He turned into a source for those who trust in Him, that He might manifest as a spring within them leading to eternal life. John 4:14 For before He was revealed, He seemed unyielding. Hence, those who proclaimed, “This is a hard saying; who can hear it?” John 6:60 were perplexed and could not endure His presence until He revealed to them His grace through the Scriptures. That previously firm rock softened, becoming lakes of water and springs of life at His resurrection when He explained to them, beginning from Moses and all the prophets, the necessity of Christ’s suffering; Luke 24:26-27 and He bestowed the Holy Ghost, saying, "Let anyone who thirsts come to Me and drink." John 7:37

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

The false deities of speech are crafted from silver and gold, the handiwork of human beings. This notion, according to some compilations, serves as the beginning of another psalm, specifically the one hundred and fourteenth. However, adhering to the Hebrew tradition, we acknowledge it as part of the one hundred and thirteenth Psalm. The young men, to whom the Psalmist declares, ‘Praise the children of the Lord,’ referring to the new people of God, are instructed on the nature of the Lord they should exalt—namely, the One who performed numerous wonders for His people during the exodus from Egypt. Simultaneously, they are reminded of their former deities, as these idols bear no resemblance not only to the miracle-working God but also to the most elemental creatures blessed with sensitivity.

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These beings are the handiwork of God, while idols are merely the creations of human craft. The Psalmist advises them to declare, ‘let them be like them.’ This does not demonstrate malevolence towards humanity but rather reveals the ultimate consequence of idolatry. Those who become so devoted to idols that they lose their sensibility are, in essence, indistinguishable from those idols in their significance. Such damage arises from the demonic forces inherent in these idols. May those who pursue me be like them. Thus shall possessions fade away, as will those who amass them.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Let those who prostrate themselves be likened to those they worship; it is fitting for those endowed with reason, who have descended into such folly, to bear the spiritual insensitivity of those whom they revere.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

Those who create me and place their hope in me will end up like the idols they craft. The ones, he says, who fashion idols and then revere them as deities, expecting to find salvation through them, are utterly blind, deaf, and unfeeling, just like the lifeless idols they create and exalt. The idols of the nations are devoid of life, thus those who worship them are foolish and gain no assistance from them. We, however, as followers of the true God, are not like that. The same Theodoret states that those who are endowed with reason yet succumb to such folly deserve to be punished by the insensitivity of the objects they venerate.

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Eusebius notes that they resemble idols; for had they truly seen, they would not regard these lifeless figures as divine, and had they truly heard, they would never envision the soulless speaking or providing oracle. If they had walked the correct path, they would have long since abandoned the misguided belief regarding idols. Chrysostom observes that while resembling God can be seen as virtuous, in this context it represents a curse. Therefore, consider the nature of those whose resemblance becomes the most severe condemnation. Didyma clarifies that he does not curse humanity but aims to reveal the consequences that will befall idol worshippers. It is impossible for such individuals to believe, even with an oath, that they will become literally, in their perception, gods; rather, they envision something else noble and astonishing.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

The unbelievers have no grounds for grievance against the Prophet when he encourages them to emulate their deities, for they truly resemble idols in that they perceive things only through superficial appearances rather than the essence itself. They are incapable of discerning genuine goodness or recognizing evil and show little concern for their own salvation, rendering them more akin to dreamers than true witnesses. This aligns with the words of the Lord, ‘If you have eyes, you do not see; and if you have ears, you do not hear’ (Mark 8:18). Similarly, while the Gentiles claim they do not worship the idols themselves but rather the spirits that inhabit them, the Prophet affirms in another Psalm, ‘The gods are the tongue of the devil, but the Lord made the heavens’ (Psalm 95:5). Additionally, in his first letter to the Corinthians, the Apostle writes, ‘What the Gentiles eat, they eat to demons, and not to God’ (1 Corinthians 10:20).

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

A profound hymn of worship directed to God, wherein the reigning prophet recounts the signs and wonders of the Almighty, highlighting the miraculous liberation of the Israelites from Egypt and their journey into the Promised Land. The prophet implores God to reveal His divine splendor to illuminate those lost in the shadows of idolatry, so that humanity may serve and revere the one true God, its Creator, for having rescued them from sinful Egypt into the freedom of serving Christ the Lord, for His eternal glory as the true God. In Judea, there is confession, while in Israel, there is a vision of God. All who profess faith in Christ, the true God, and trust in Him, emerge from the bondage of sinful Egypt to enter the grace of Christ, coming from the tribe of Judah.

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The sea and the Jordan symbolize the people who, witnessing the grace of Christ, turned from wickedness to holy faith and embraced baptism. Creation itself bowed and retreated, recognizing the Leader and yielding to Him, so that the Jews could comprehend that the power of God is manifest everywhere. The mountains signify the prophets, and the hills represent the apostles, rejoicing in Christ the Lord, who desires to save humanity. The sea, separated by the transient Jews, fled from the might of God. The Jordan reversed its flow when the covenant of the Lord was entrusted to them. This signifies the prophecy of the Lord's baptism. Among all the rivers on earth, it is in the Jordan that Christ administers the sacrament of baptism. This river is formed by two springs, Porus and Dan, combining to create a river that does not flow into the living sea but rather empties into the Dead Sea. The Jordan stands as a symbol of our mortal existence. The mountains represent Angels, while the hills are God’s chosen ones, rejoicing over Christ, the Savior of the world. Humanity, represented by the earth, is stirred by the good news of the Gospel, transitioning from sin to repentance. The goodness of Jacob, the descendants of Abraham, along with patriarchs and prophets, proclaim Christ, guiding them forth from the depths of hell.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.