The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 49:7Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Thus saith the Lord the redeemer of Israel, his Holy One, to the soul that is despised, to the nation that is abhorred, to the servant of rulers: Kings shall see, and princes shall rise up, and adore for the Lord's sake, because he is faithful, and for the Holy One of Israel, who hath chosen thee.

Douay-Rheims

כֹּ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְהוָה֩ גֹּאֵ֨ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל קְדוֹשׁ֗וֹ לִבְזֹה־נֶ֜פֶשׁ לִמְתָ֤עֵֽב גּוֹי֙ לְעֶ֣בֶד מֹשְׁלִ֔ים מְלָכִים֙ יִרְא֣וּ וָקָ֔מוּ שָׂרִ֖ים וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּ לְמַ֤עַן יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נֶאֱמָ֔ן קְדֹ֥שׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיִּבְחָרֶֽךָּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Thus declares the Lord, the Redeemer of Israel, His Holy One, to the one who is despised by all and scorned by the people, the servant of the rulers. Aquila does not mention sanctification, and instead follows with many interpreters, stating, Thus says the Lord, the Neighbor of Israel, His Holy One, to the one who holds himself in contempt and is despised by the tribes, the servant of the princes. Simmachus conveys it as, Thus says the Lord, the Redeemer of Israel, His Holy One, to the one who holds himself in contempt and is mocked by others, the servant of the princes. Theodotion echoes Aquila, with only a minor variation; he states, to the one who is rejected, who is reviled by himself.

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Notice the distinction: the prophet draws attention to the past humiliation and weariness so that those who are recipients of divine grace remain aware, for often the gifts of grace lead us to forget both our oppressor and our deliverer. At the same time, he reveals God’s power, who transformed the despised and scorned, those lacking in honor and majesty, declaring, Kings will see and arise; princes will honor for the sake of the Lord. Do you recognize the depiction of the new covenant within the old? Just as the Chaldeans held sway over Israel, so too did the forces of evil exert their influence over all humanity, leading them astray.

Reflect on the reason for worship: For the Lord's sake, Aquila and Symmachus proclaim, so that righteousness is not attributed to ourselves, but rather to the Lord, who demonstrates His faithfulness through reliable and true promises. This is why He says, Who is faithful for the sake of the Holy One of Israel, who has chosen you.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

From this, one can understand the immense grace that God the Father has granted to those called through Christ, as He preserves them in confidentiality and unveils the profound and magnificent mystery of humanity, preventing anyone from stumbling over the stumbling stone and being shattered by the folly of temptation (Is. 8:14; Is. 28:16 cf. Rom. 9:32-33; 1 Pet. 2:7-8), similar to how unwise Israel fell. Therefore, what does it declare? I, God, who delivers you, say to you, Sanctify the one who humbles his spirit; in other words, honor him with sacred and holy matters, and strive to draw close to the one who is humbled, who is often undervalued.

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Indeed, having become man, the Divine Word, the only begotten Son of God, sacrificed His life for us, willingly enduring death in the flesh for our benefit, taking nothing into His divine nature; although above suffering, God in this manner humiliated Himself, and this He did for sinners. The wise Paul was similarly astonished, stating that God's love for us is demonstrated while we were still sinners; He died in due time for the ungodly (Rom. 5:8 cf. Rom. 5:6). Moreover, Christ Himself proclaims elsewhere, ‘The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep’ (John 10:11). Thus, He laid down His life for us, for by His wounds we are healed; He was pierced for our transgressions, and for our iniquities, He was delivered (Is. 53:5). Therefore, let the holy one be honored, that is, let him be revered as holy, for this is rightly due to God and Him alone in an unqualified and true sense. Although many beings—both spiritual and human—are termed holy due to their communion with Him who is inherently holy and who genuinely embodies holiness. Just as He is the true light, He imparts this dignity to others, saying, ‘You are the light of the world’ (Matthew 5:14); being holy, He uniquely shares His sanctification with those who partake in it alongside God the Father and the Holy Spirit, drawing from His own fullness. In our prayers, we likewise say: Our Father who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name (Matthew 6:9). We do not mean that we are requesting additional sanctification for the Father's name, as such a notion would be nonsensical, but rather we pray for the genuine holiness and reverence that already exists. Here, the term sanctify must also be understood, even as it is mentioned that He humbled His spirit, which indicates that He experienced something human, tasting death through His flesh (and He laid down His life for many). However, the prophetic word extends further, alluding to aspects that may sometimes obstruct faith in Him for those unable to perceive the depth of the process - for those with sound understanding, it will surely pose no challenge - thus Jesus, who was betrayed and brought before Pilate, faced vile mockery from some soldiers, being struck maliciously and dishonored through spitting and the scornful crowning with thorns while being hailed as ‘King of the Jews’ (Matt. 27:20). Therefore, it is said that He who is oppressed by the language of slaves and rulers, subject to this without doubt, is reliant on sanctification. Yet what He endured, following the structure of the Divine plan, includes reviling from the Gentiles, but afterward, He proclaims that He will shine and be exalted by all those in both high and low positions, prophesying that kings shall see Him and rise, clearly from royal thrones, and likewise, princes shall worship Him. They shall not behold Him with their physical eyes but with the eyes of the mind and heart; this is how we perceive the glory of Christ. They will venerate Him for the Lord’s sake, that is, for my sake, for He is glorified as the Son of God and the Father, as the faithful One of Israel. The term faithful signifies eternal presence, for the kingdom of God the Father, and of the Son, is unshakeable; in contrast, false deities are unfaithful, having only recently come into existence, perishing, and failing to endure. However, the Savior and Lord is genuinely faithful, standing firm in His dignity, remaining steadfast, and choosing those who were called through Christ, calling and sanctifying and glorifying them (Rom. 9:29-30). It is therefore appropriate, indeed fitting, for the elect to sanctify Him who humbled His spirit, considering the acts of His humanity, ensuring not to strip Him of His inherent glory nor stray from an accurate understanding of Him. Conversely, acknowledging the wisdom of creation’s workings, they are to worship Him, possessing a strong conviction that He is indeed the true and natural Son of the faithful Lord, even though He appeared in a form similar to ours, clothing Himself in humility.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

The restoration of humanity came through the Son of God, who assumed human form and endured suffering as a man. This remedy for mankind is beyond comprehension. How can human pride be vanquished except through the humility exhibited by the Son of God? How can the desire for more be quelled if not through the simplicity and lack of worldly possessions shown by the Son of God? How can rage be transformed if not through the enduring patience of the Son of God? How can evil be healed if not by the boundless love of the Son of God? And ultimately, how can fear be overcome if not by the victory of the resurrection? Let humanity rise with hope and recognize its noble identity. Let everyone understand the significance of their position among God's creations.

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O humanity, do not undervalue yourselves, for the Son of God chose to become one of you. And likewise, you women should not belittle yourselves, for the Son of God was born of a woman. Yet, do not cling to the physical, for in the Son of God, there is no distinction between male and female. Do not be overly attached to temporary matters, for if it were beneficial to cherish such things, then it would also be good to hold dearly the fleeting aspects of the man recognized by the Son of God. Do not fear mockery, suffering, or death, for if these were truly injurious to humanity, the man whom the Son of God embraced would not have faced them.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Thus declares the Lord, the Redeemer of Israel, His Holy One, to the despised spirit, to the afflicted people, to the servant of rulers: kings will behold, and princes will rise and worship for the sake of the Lord, for He is steadfast, and to the Holy One of Israel, who has chosen you. Contrary to our previous statement: to the soul scorned, to the people mocked, to the servant of rulers, Theodotion renders it as: who despises the soul, whom the people scorn, who is the servant of nobles, which clearly aligns with Christ. For He, the good shepherd, sacrificed His life for His flock (John 10), and was held in contempt; He was a target of scorn among the Jewish generation, frequently derided as a Nazarene in their synagogues.

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He acted as the servant of rulers, so humble that He appeared before Annas and Caiaphas, and was sent to Pilate and Herod for crucifixion. This interpretation is partially supported by Aquila and the Septuagint, although they have modified the text, replacing 'people' with 'nations' and 'slave' with 'slaves.' Others believe this refers to the Jewish people, who have disdained their own souls, becoming a spectacle to the world, and are subservient to rulers, of whom it is written, They who consume my people as bread (Psalms 13:4). However, it is more appropriate to relate this to Christ. What, then, does the Father, who was once the Redeemer and Holy One of Israel, convey to the Son? Kings will behold, and princes will arise and worship when He comes in the glory of the Father with His angels, and sits upon the throne of glory, judging the living and the dead: then all will worship Him for the Lord, His Father’s sake, who has chosen Him. This can be understood as kings, whose hearts are in the hand of God, and the princes of God’s church, will worship You; for the Lord, the Holy One of Israel, who has chosen You, is faithful. Yet all these attributes pertain to Him who is scorned, who is derided by the people, who serves the rulers.

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

In the verses that follow, the Lord God of Israel continues to reference the Messiah, especially in light of its link to the previous verse that unquestionably pertains to Him. He truly is the Light and Redeemer for the Gentiles; yet, His journey is marked by profound suffering. He humbles His spirit and faces scorn from the Gentiles, who serve powerful rulers. This reality was epitomized in Christ’s incarnation: though He is divine, the Sovereign of all creation, He chose to lower Himself, even to the point of enduring death on the cross (Philippians 2:8). Not only did the Jewish people revile Him, but the Gentiles, exemplified by the soldiers who crucified Him after being delivered by Pilate, also despised Him.

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These soldiers went beyond inflicting physical torment; they mocked and ridiculed Him in every imaginable manner. Yet, through the depth of humiliation He faced from those He sought to redeem, He attained unparalleled glory through His humanity: God the Father not only elevated Him above all in the heavens but also granted Him honor on earth. He calls those on earth to sanctify Him—meaning to honor Him rightly, giving Him the reverence due as God, who, for our salvation, descended from heaven and suffered immense humiliation.

This command shall not be ignored, as the subsequent words of the verse affirm: Kings will behold the Messiah manifested in those who believe in Him. They will witness the miracles and wonders He performs through them, observe their virtues empowered by Him, their remarkable courage and endurance in trials, their love for others, and their self-denial for the sake of Christ. In witnessing these acts, they will be awestruck by the power of Christ evident in His followers and will come to respect Him, recognizing Him who was previously scorned and oppressed through their own. The rulers will arise and honor Him as the King of heaven and God—worshipping Him for His divine merit, acknowledging the faithfulness of the Holy One of Israel and the choice made of Him. They will come to understand that the works of Christ are indeed the works of God, which the Lord planned from eternity. They will recognize in Christ the great Descendant of Abraham who, according to God's promise, is destined to be a blessing to all nations (Genesis 22:18), and they will see Him as the ultimate desire of nations, as prophesied by Jacob (Genesis 49:10). In Christ, they will behold the fulfillment of both promise and expectation, glorifying the Lord for His faithfulness to His covenants (for the Holy One of Israel is true), realizing that for this very purpose, God the Father has chosen Him.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.