The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 64:10Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The city of thy sanctuary is become a desert, Sion is made a desert, Jerusalem is desolate.

Douay-Rheims

בֵּ֧ית קָדְשֵׁ֣נוּ וְתִפְאַרְתֵּ֗נוּ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִֽלְל֙וּךָ֙ אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ הָיָ֖ה לִשְׂרֵ֣פַת אֵ֑שׁ וְכָל־מַחֲמַדֵּ֖ינוּ הָיָ֥ה לְחָרְבָּֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Zion lay in ruins, just as Jerusalem had become a barren wasteland. Our sacred sanctuary faced a curse; the splendor that our ancestors bestowed was consumed by flames, and all that was magnificent fell together in destruction. Concerning all these tribulations, O Lord, You have endured patiently, remaining silent while bringing us to a state of profound misery. After revealing their spiritual afflictions, they acknowledged that they had succumbed to sin, easily swayed like leaves tossed by the wind, being carried to and fro. They express sorrow over the devastation of Jerusalem and the burning of the temple—events that transpired following the crucifixion of our Savior. They declare that Zion, once radiant, glorious, and bustling with life, has now become desolate.

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Our holy dwelling is now under a curse. They state 'on the curse' rather than ‘on desecration’ to mock the absence of God’s presence. For those who follow the ways of demons, whenever the saints or those devoted to God endure suffering, they revel, boastfully deriding the glory of our Savior. They mistakenly believe that His power to save is absent, failing to recognize their own judgment for their offenses against Him. Thus, our holy place lies cursed. Though their temple was consecrated, they lament that it too has been engulfed in flames—a temple once celebrated and renowned, according to the blessed ancestors.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

O Lord, You are our Father, and we are like clay in Your hands; we are all the creations of Your artistry. Please do not let Your anger be kindled excessively against us, nor remember our transgressions any longer. Look upon us, for we are all Your people. The city of Your holy abode has been left desolate; Zion lies waste, and Jerusalem has become a devastation. The temple of our sanctity and glory, where our ancestors honored You, has been consumed by fire, and all our cherished possessions have been reduced to ruins. Will You, O Lord, remain silent in the face of this suffering? Have You allowed us to bear this weight without responding?

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You have observed all of this, O Lord; You have remained silent and have humbled us profoundly. If we consider our own righteousness, we would have reason to despair. Yet, recognizing that You chastise every son whom You receive, we boldly come before You in prayer. For You have claimed us as Your firstborn, Israel. Though we are the clay formed by Your design and cannot question the purpose of our creation, we still call upon You, saying, "Do not be excessively angry with us, O Lord." We do not deny the need for Your justice, but we plead for Your mercy that, during the time of reckoning, You will not remember our transgressions. Instead, we ask that You look with compassion upon Your people, once called by Your name. Show grace to the city of Your sanctuary, which was once a dwelling place for Your glory.

This city, Zion and Jerusalem, once thrived through the flow of Your blessings and was adorned with virtues and peace. However, Your temple, the house of our sanctification, has fallen into ruin; it has been laid to waste and reduced to ashes by a fierce fire. In it, no offerings are made, no Passover celebrated, and none of the sacred rites You commanded are performed. All our treasured possessions have become desolate. Will You therefore withhold Your mercy from us and remain silent before the contempt of our adversaries, striking and humbling us in extraordinary ways?

Some may argue that all this transpired in the era of the Assyrians and Babylonians, but we align with the truths pertaining to the Savior: "I was revealed to those who did not seek Me; I was found by those who did not ask for Me." These words point to the time of Roman dominion, as chronicled by Josephus in his history of the Jewish captivity. This is evident to all, as our valued possessions lie in ruins, and the once-glorious temple is now nothing more than debris in a new city, renamed after Elijah, which has become a haunt for owls. In vain, they utter their prayers in their synagogues as we suffer and are brought low.

We can talk of this in the context of the Church or relate it to the soul of a righteous person, a soul that embodies the pinnacle of existence where the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit dwell. However, if Zion is forsaken by the Lord due to our failings or those of the people, it becomes vulnerable to the fiery arrows of the enemy. Immorality corrupts the heart, and when the purity of devotion is lost, the flame of desire consumes God’s temple, leading to the destruction of all that was once revered and glorious. The words of the Psalms will ring true: "Your sanctuary shall be burned with fire; the dwelling place of Your name shall be defiled on the earth." Only the one from whom living waters flow can bring restoration and extinguish this inferno.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The vanishing of the sanctuary If we are unworthy, the prophet declares, to be called ‘Your people’ in relation to Your humanity, then the city merits the compassion of its Creator, for it has become desolate (Is 64:10). In his remembrance, Isaiah pleads for mercy. The location where it is written that our sanctified dwelling has turned into a curse (Is 64:10-11) is understood by some as ‘vanishing’. The malediction of the adversary and the sacrifice of desires are manifest, as we often say: such-and-such is afflicted by these desires. Thus, a once-revered temple, filled with holiness and celebrated by all, now reduced to ashes by foes in conflict, serves as a representation of this curse.

Justin Martyr

2nd centuryChurch Father

Hear what the prophetic Spirit conveys regarding the devastation of the Jewish land. His declarations reflect the sentiments of a community bewildered by their present reality. They proclaim: 'Zion has become desolate, and Jerusalem is now a wasteland; our home, our sanctuary, is condemned, and the glory that our ancestors honored has been consumed by fire, leading to the fall of all His magnificent treasures. Yet You have endured all these trials in silence, and have subjected us to harsh humiliation.' It is clear that Jerusalem lies in ruin, just as was foretold.

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Passages read together with this verse.