The Church Fathers on this verse

Jeremiah 20:14Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Cursed be the day wherein I was born: let not the day in which my mother bore me, be blessed.

Douay-Rheims

אָר֣וּר הַיּ֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻלַּ֖דְתִּי בּ֑וֹ י֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יְלָדַ֥תְנִי אִמִּ֖י אַל־יְהִ֥י בָרֽוּךְ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Cursed is the day of my birth. Previously, he grieved for his mother, and now he laments the day itself, not in opposition to God, but in response to hardships. As another prophet laments, "Wherefore hast thou shown me labour and sickness" (Hab. 1:13). Job also echoes this sentiment, asking, "Why have I been brought to my knees" (Job 3:12)? This prophet, like others, finds himself disheartened and feels the need to address the people, turning to God. Observing those who refuse to change and experiencing anguish from his audience, he feels compelled to speak once more in a manner similar to his previous declarations.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Cursed be the day of my birth. The prophet laments the day when captivity, famine, deadly plague, and other disasters are decreed by God's judgment on the unrighteous. Cursed is the day when my mother brought me into the world; may it remain unblessed. Such will be the day, regardless of the prophet's voice of calamity.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Cursed be the day of my birth; may the day my mother brought me into the world be unblessed! Cursed be the man who brought news to my father, declaring, "A son has been born to you," and brought him joy as if it were something to celebrate. Let that man be like the cities that the Lord obliterated without mercy; let him endure cries in the morning and lamentations at noon, he who did not end my life in the womb, in which case my mother would have become my everlasting grave. What purpose was served by my emergence from the womb, to witness toil and grief, and to have my days drift away in turmoil?

Read more (440 words)

Proponents of the belief that souls were once in heaven, only to descend into a lesser existence, reference this and similar statements to suggest that living in heaven is far more desirable than enduring a body marked by suffering. In reading Job’s lamentation, “Let the day perish in which I was born, and this night, in which they declared, ‘A male has been born’” (Job 3:3), we can draw parallels to the exclamation that ‘Cursed is the man who informed my father, saying, “A son has been born to you,”’ implying it is preferable not to live at all than to exist in misery—as indicated in the Scriptures, ‘Death is better for the one whom God has already destined’ and also, ‘Why is life given to those who are in anguish?’ (Job 3:20).

Moreover, the Gospel states plainly that it would have been better for him if he had never been born (Matthew 26:24) — not suggesting that the nonexistent had any form of existence, but rather that not existing would have been more favorable than existing in despair. To not exist altogether is one situation; to exist perpetually in suffering is quite another, which is why we might prefer a peaceful death to a life of affliction. This sentiment echoes through the words of Amos regarding the day of darkness and calamity (Am. 5), as well as Jacob, who, burdened by a life of toil and grief, described his days as few and filled with evil (Gen. 47). The Apostle Paul similarly articulates the longing for deliverance from this wicked age (Gal. 1:4) and admonishes the redemption of our time, for these days are filled with evil (Eph. 5:16).

The Hebrews, through a variety of complex and astounding interpretations, link the day of Jeremiah's birth to the fifth month—when Jerusalem fell and the temple was destroyed. How they reconcile this with Job's account, I do not know, nor do I understand how they would assert he was born on the same day as the temple's downfall, as a foreshadowing of later events. When it comes to the fate likened to that of the devastated cities, it is likely that Sodom and Gomorrah are referenced here, symbolizing that suffering should be unwavering—shrieks in the morning and weeping at noon. Regarding the phrase, "Who hath not killed me in the womb," it is believed to allude to God. The expression that her womb should remain eternally filled with me is hyperbolic. Ultimately, Job articulates his reasons for preferring death over life, questioning: why did I exit the womb to witness toil and sorrow, allowing my days to slip by in confusion?

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

"Accursed is the day of my birth, the day my mother bore me" (Jer. 20:15). "Cursed be the man who brings news to my father, saying, 'You have fathered a male child;' let him not rejoice." Those who endure profound sorrow often seek solace from those nearby, grasping them tightly and at times causing harm through their anguish; this was a burden borne by the Prophet. Overwhelmed by heartache, he cursed not just the day—a mere concept—but also the messenger of such tidings, whose identity may have been unknown. The Prophet expresses that it would have been preferable for him to have died "in the bosom of his mother" (Jeremiah 20:17) than to experience such a multitude of tribulations.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.