The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 10:20Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Shall not the fewness of my days be ended shortly? Suffer me, therefore, that I may lament my sorrow a little:

Douay-Rheims

הֲלֹא־מְעַ֣ט יָמַ֣י יחדל וַחֲדָ֑ל ישית וְשִׁ֥ית מִ֝מֶּ֗נִּי וְאַבְלִ֥יגָה מְּעָֽט׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Hesychius of Jerusalem

5th centuryChurch Father

For the sake of preventing many from viewing the conclusion of his life with sorrow and lamentation, it is understandable that this virtuous individual inquires about the finality of his sufferings. Thus, Job proclaimed, 'Before I depart, I will go away,' and he declared, 'I will not return;' indicating clearly that he referred to his mortal existence. It might be interpreted as follows: 'Indeed, should I find myself back here and witness the fruits of my labor, I would neither be weary nor abandon my battle against death in my afflictions. Those present, aware of my righteousness, will witness my reward, for I am returning. However, if they observe me succumbing to my trials now, they might conclude that Job is unrighteous, or they may come to believe that there is no reward for virtue.

Didymus the Blind

4th centuryTeacher of the Church

It may appear that Job's statements stem from a sense of hopelessness, yet such an interpretation is contradicted by the words of God: “Do you want to accuse me to justify yourself?” (Job 40:3). Earlier, Job confessed, “If I am guilty, woe is me” (Job 10:15). This confession is not made to assert a contradictory view, but to articulate the weight of his existence—something an unjust person would not express, as they revel in the pleasures of this life. Additionally, Job seeks to clarify to his companions why he did not perish upon his birth, emphasizing that his survival is linked to the necessity of purpose in facing adversity. Paul similarly reflects, “And if in this life alone we hope in Christ, we are more miserable than all men” (1 Cor. 15:19).

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Job encountered both the joys and hardships of human life. A person disconnected from earthly existence neither delights in wealth and indulgence nor suffers from anguish. Although Job initially enjoyed prosperity, health, and blessings, his fortune was turned upside down, leading him to recognize the emptiness of worldly pleasures. He encourages us to detach from such temptations by asking, “And why hast Thou brought me forth from the womb? Let me die, that no eye should see me, that I should be as one who has not existed....” In this, he expresses his desire in prayer. Job faced immense struggles, and he endured his sorrows with sensitivity, for had he remained indifferent, there would have been no courage in his experience. Through a prayer of gratitude, Job illustrates that his endurance was empowered by God. Paul also affirms this, stating, “Not I, however, but grace with me” (1 Cor. 15:10). Job wishes to offer this prayer before departing from a place of no return, not for his own sake but to enlighten his friends, who viewed those suffering as wicked and those unscathed as righteous. He aimed for a fair assessment from his companions. It should not be assumed that Job rejects the resurrection, as he remarks on a realm devoid of light and the awareness of mortal life. The courageous Job, even in his trials, proclaimed the hope of a future age. Thus, his statement, “Before I depart; from whence I shall not return,” does not indicate a denial of resurrection. The righteous one refers to the somber, dark realm of eternal shadow, labeling it as life to underscore the gravity of his situation. It was more appropriate for him to say, “before I enter the kingdom of God and the promised land,” signifying a call for listeners to acquire proper insight into events yet unrealized through actions and righteousness.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Job marvels at the fact that the Lord, who is all-powerful and all-knowing, not only brought humanity into existence but also meticulously sustains life and upholds moral integrity. It perplexes him that such a God would subject His creation to intense suffering for seemingly trivial transgressions, inflicting profound anguish upon him (Job 10: 1-12). In his confusion regarding the reasons behind his undeserved pain and his struggle to vindicate himself before God, Job expresses a preference for death over life and pleads for relief from the lingering sorrows of his existence (13-22).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.