The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 7:6Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

My days have passed more swiftly than the web is cut by the weaver, and are consumed without any hope.

Douay-Rheims

יָמַ֣י קַ֭לּוּ מִנִּי־אָ֑רֶג וַ֝יִּכְל֗וּ בְּאֶ֣פֶס תִּקְוָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

The phrase 'my life is swifter than idle talk' reflects the fleeting nature of existence, flowing continuously like a conversation without pause. Alternatively, it may suggest an overwhelming burden of sorrow, indicating that the suffering experienced draws him closer to death. The rendering ‘swifter than a swift walker’ emphasizes that, just as those who run before pausing do, glory eludes you even before you can grasp it. 'Passed in vain hope,' he laments, 'is my life. Why? Because I have toiled without reward, trapped in anguish with no positive outcome.' After concluding his dialogue with friends, he ultimately turns to prayer and states: (Job 7:9)

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

My days are fleeting faster than a weaver’s thread, as noted in Job 7:6. Through a vivid metaphor, our mortal nature is likened to fabric. Just as a cloth is formed by intertwining threads, so too does our earthly existence unfold day by day. However, for every thread that is added, the cloth is also drawn closer to being cut. Similarly, our experience of time dwindles as the days behind us accumulate; with each moment that passes, the future before us lessens. Just as the cloth, secured above and below by beams, is woven, the lower part, once completed, is rolled up, causing the unwoven top section to shrink. In our lives, we metaphorically roll up the periods already lived, while leaving the future unrolled above. As the past increases, the future concurrently diminishes.

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Furthermore, this image of cloth cannot fully encapsulate the swift passage of our lives; indeed, the rapid progression of our existence surpasses that of weaving. Thus, it is appropriately said: my days pass away more swiftly than the weaver’s thread. Unlike the delayed work of a weaver, our lives approach their end without pause. When a weaver rests, the cloth remains unfinished; yet, in our own journey, we continue to advance towards our ultimate conclusion, moving even in sleep. Therefore, those chosen by God, recognizing the fleeting nature of present moments, do not anchor their aspirations to the ephemeral pursuits of this world. Consequently, he rightly adds: and pass on without any hope (Job 7:6).

The minds of those lost in sin are so enmeshed in the affection for their earthly days that they wish to exist here eternally, expressing a desire to evade the natural end of their lives. Their indifference towards the future leads them to place all their hopes in transient things, striving solely for that which is temporary. In their excessive preoccupation with the fleeting, they neglect the permanence that lies ahead, blinded to the inner radiance of truth. Often, calamity looms near, and death nears with a silent approach, yet they remain fixated on worldly matters. As the avenger draws near, they remain consumed by temporal concerns, lamenting their worldly existence as if it will never cease. In their desperation to retain all they own, they act as though their hope for this life is unbroken, even as they near its conclusion. They may have glimpsed the finality of death, yet they cling fiercely to their possessions. The soul, hardened by mortality, believes death is distant, unaware of its imminent approach. Once separated from the flesh, the soul, still enamored with earthly things, grapples with the reality of eternal judgment, often caught off guard by the sudden transformation awaiting it.

Conversely, the mind of the righteous remains hopeful for eternal peace, even when life unfolds favorably. While enjoying robust health, the spirit is never deceived by such comfort. Even in moments when death seems remote, the righteous feels its presence continually. The relentless passage of time keeps them mindful of its inevitability. Therefore, as he reflects on life that passes swiftly, he expresses: and pass away without any hope. This declaration signifies a rejection of placing hope in the transient, as he consciously casts such thoughts aside. Thus, it is rightly observed immediately thereafter.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

He acknowledges that human existence is marked by a continuous battle against adversities and hardships. However, he perceives solace for the afflicted in the anticipation of relief from their trials, a prospect that eludes him. Consequently, he appeals to God in prayer, pleading for a respite from his afflictions, hoping to find the peace to depart from this life. Burdened by the weight of his anguish and grappling with the distressing thought of suicide, which he considers a viable escape from his torment, Job implores the Lord to disregard his existence, as if asking Him to overlook such a frail being as humanity, and to refrain from punishing him for his transgressions.

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The Hebrew scripture indicates that Job was deeply troubled by suicidal thoughts, a fear that gripped him profoundly. In another passage, after expressing distress over terrifying visions, Job earnestly requests God to rescue his soul from death, implying a desire for deliverance from the darkness of despair.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.