The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 12:9Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Who is ignorant that the hand of the Lord hath made all these things?

Douay-Rheims

מִ֭י לֹא־יָדַ֣ע בְּכָל־אֵ֑לֶּה כִּ֥י יַד־יְ֝הוָה עָ֣שְׂתָה זֹּֽאת׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Chrysostom and Olympiodorus illustrate the idea that true wisdom encompasses the knowledge of God, demonstrating that all of creation acknowledges the Creator. This acknowledgment is evident not only among humanity but also extends to the silent beings and the lifeless earth itself. "Why do you behave as if you have revealed something significant and astonishing? The wicked are bound to face destruction, and this is universally acknowledged." Sophera exaggeratedly pointed out, "Inquire of the mute and lifeless creatures, which, despite lacking speech, reveal the glory of God as if through an audible declaration.

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They are aware of God's might and, akin to those who can articulate, proclaim that the Creator is the God of all existence, beyond comprehension in His wisdom, administering justice to the wicked. His power encompasses everything, including both the living and the realm of death; He effortlessly fulfills His will for every being and presides over the existence of the mute as well as the spirit of humanity. If the mute could express themselves, they too would declare the greatness of God, and even more so would humanity, who possesses the inherent capacity for reason. Just as the throat is designed to discern sustenance and the ear to recognize sounds, so has each individual received a mind endowed with the ability to seek after God, thereby grasping His wisdom and power. The mind interprets the intellectual, just as the senses engage with the material world, allowing us all to recognize the Creator of all things.

“Why do you behave as if you have uncovered something extraordinary and splendid? Indeed, such a person is doomed to perish, and no one is unaware; we all comprehend that in His hand resides the soul of every individual.” It is clear how not only creation but also divine Providence testifies to Him, as He upholds and nurtures all things, both the essence of life and the souls of humanity, possessing the power to punish and discipline as He sees fit.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

Who could fail to see in all these occurrences that they are the works of the Lord? Whether one inquires of those who toil tirelessly, those who pursue lofty ideals, those who are entrenched in earthly matters, or individuals preoccupied with worldly studies, all acknowledge God, the Creator of the universe, and collectively recognize His sovereignty, even if they do not all live in harmony under His authority. The righteous man demonstrates his devotion through his actions, while the unrighteous often express themselves with mere words or remain silent altogether. Nonetheless, even those who defy the Creator through their actions, waging a struggle against Him, cannot nullify the truth of His existence as the Creator of all.

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This truth may also be perceived in a straightforward manner; every created being speaks in a sense, bearing witness to their Maker simply through their form. When we observe livestock, birds of the air, the earth, or fish, they collectively affirm that 'the hand of the Lord fashioned all things,' and by their very existence, they declare that they owe their being to Him. The existence they exhibit raises a silent acknowledgment to their Creator, who brought all into being by His Hand, as is fitting. Therefore, it is further stated:

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Job is upset that his friends attribute wisdom solely to themselves and cannot accept his perspective that virtue does not guarantee happiness in life. He points out to them that the lives of all creatures and the destinies of humanity rest in God's hands, and highlights that the wise elders, whose experiences the friends rely upon, have crafted a hymn that reflects God's providential role in shaping the destinies of everyone, including the mighty, the honorable, and the learned.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.