THEOSISGregory the Great
Let the destruction consume the radiance of his flesh; may the firstborn of death consume his hands. Job 18:13. The phrase 'the radiance of his flesh' refers to a fleeting splendor, desired for its outward appearance and associated with the beauty of the body. Actions rightly take the form of 'hands,' for they are the instruments through which the body's deeds are accomplished. What then is death if not sin, which extinguishes the spiritual vitality of the soul? Therefore, it is proclaimed, Blessed and holy is he who shares in the resurrection of the first, Revelation 20:6, for he will ultimately rise joyfully in the body, having been restored from the death of the soul during his earthly existence.
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If sin constitutes death, then 'the firstborn of death' can fittingly denote pride, as it is written that pride is the root of all sins. Ecclesiastes 10:13. Thus, 'Let it consume the radiance of his flesh; may the firstborn of death consume his hands,' for the reputation or deeds of a wicked person will be ensnared by pride. He might have had the opportunity to take pride in this life and to remain sinless had he not succumbed to arrogance. Even in his Creator's estimation, he could have received praise for specific actions, if only pride had not overshadowed those deeds. Consequently, we often observe wealthy individuals who could attain riches and honor without sin, provided they embraced humility. Yet, they elevate themselves through their possessions, brag about their accolades and status, disregard the world, and anchor their hopes and faith in the abundance of material wealth. Thus, a certain affluent man declared: Soul, you have laid up many good things for many years; rest, eat, drink, be merry, Luke 12:19, and when the Supreme Judge discerns these thoughts in their hearts, He ultimately rejects them for their self-reliance. Hence, we see the connection clearly established: