The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 28:26Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

When he gave a law for the rain, and a way for the sounding storms.

Douay-Rheims

בַּעֲשֹׂת֣וֹ לַמָּטָ֣ר חֹ֑ק וְ֝דֶ֗רֶךְ לַחֲזִ֥יז קֹלֽוֹת׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

While we can comprehend the statement, "That which is, in Him is life" (John 1:3-4), it is essential to recognize that from one perspective, all that is created by the Word exists within His life. In this life, He perceived everything at the moment of creation, and His perception guided the act of creation, involving a vision of all things not external to Him but within Himself. This act of contemplation was not distinct in Him from that in the Father; rather, it was unified as one essence shared by both. Therefore, it is by Wisdom, the agent of creation, to whom the book of Job refers. Such testimonies affirm that all things were known to the Creator prior to their existence. Certainly, that knowledge existed in a state of greater truth, eternity, and unchangeability.

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It suffices to say that everyone either knows or believes that God is the origin of all creation; it would be unfathomable to assert that God formed what He was unaware of. If He possessed knowledge of all things before their creation, then they were certainly understood by Him in a manner consistent with their eternal and unchangeable essence, as well as in the way each creature exists according to its type post-creation.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

When He established a decree for the rain and a pathway for the storm, He observed it, proclaimed it, prepared it, and discovered it (Job 28:26-27). The significance of 'rain' pertains to the messages conveyed by those who teach. As Moses stated, Let my doctrine be as embraced as rain (Deuteronomy 32:2); when teachings are shared with gentle conviction, they are likened to 'rain,' while when they announce dire warnings of the impending Judgment, they become 'thunderstorms.' It is essential to recognize that the decree is designated for the rain so that a path may be created for the thunderstorms. Furthermore, preachers establish such decrees in their lives to embody the very teachings they convey to others.

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The authority of one's words diminishes when those words are not backed by actions, as articulated by the psalmist: But to the wicked God says, What have you done to declare my statutes, and to take my precepts into your mouth, when you have despised my statutes and cast my words away (Psalm 49:16-17). A preacher who disregards God's words while preaching them vocally demonstrates a disconnect in their faithfulness. How can others heed his teachings when he himself neglects to live out what he proclaims, suggesting that he is not truly listening to his own message? Regarding this principle of preaching, it is stated that anyone who breaks even the least of these commandments and teaches others will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, whereas anyone who practices and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven (Matthew 5:19). Here, 'the kingdom of heaven' refers to the present Church, as indicated where it is noted that all the offenders will be gathered out of His kingdom (Matthew 13:41). To be removed from the kingdom, offenses must cease. Therefore, one who commits offenses in practice while teaching in words will be deemed small in this kingdom of heaven, and even lesser in the eternal realm.

He establishes the pathway for thunderstorms when He opens the hearts of men to the fear of forthcoming judgment. Initially, a decree is given so that the way may be made clear, for this voice reaches the heart of the hearer when it is backed by actions congruent with the spoken word. When He decreed the rain and provided a path for the storm, God then 'saw, declared, prepared, and found' this Wisdom. In the language of Scripture, the phrase 'God sees' implies that He makes us see, as exemplified when the Lord says, Now I see that you fear God (Genesis 22:12). Additionally, the Israelites are cautioned: The Lord your God is testing you to know if you love the Lord your God (Deuteronomy 13:3), meaning ‘He is doing this so that you may know.’ Following the decree for rain, He instructed to heed preachers, who embody Wisdom incarnate; He made Wisdom 'visible and declared' so that preachers might 'prepare and seek' listeners. When one lives rightly, they 'prepare' themselves to receive Wisdom's favor for the Day of Judgment. Notably, four elements describe Her: 'He saw,' indicative of She being the Likeness; 'He declared,' signifying She being the Word; 'prepared,' denoting She being our healing; and 'found,' referring to She being concealed. However, what is the Eternal Wisdom of God in the 'Likeness' and 'Word' of the Father when human understanding seeks to grasp Her? For who can comprehend the Word outside of time, or the Likeness without constraints? Hence, it becomes necessary to express something more that humanity can comprehend concerning Her essence; thus, one rightly partakes.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Humanity has mastered the skill of uncovering metals and precious gems from the hidden rich veins beneath the earth, a realm unreachable by the sharp sight of the eagle or the fearless strength of the lion. Yet, while he may find these treasures nestled in the mountains and submerged in the depths of the seas, he remains unable to discover wisdom, which surpasses all riches. Wisdom is concealed from all and belongs solely to God, attainable by those who live with reverence and turn away from wrongdoing. In the writings of the sacred authors, the righteous are frequently referred to as wise, while the wicked are deemed foolish. True wisdom in the patriarch involves aligning one's life with their divine purpose, faithfully upholding virtues. A life led in godliness not only uplifts human virtues but also perfectly aligns with one's purpose. Conversely, when a person surrenders to evil and indulges in their passions, they become irrational, losing both understanding and will.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.