Job 31:10Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Esau, due to his recklessness and endless desires, had many wives; in contrast, Job made the adherence to morality his guiding principle, achieving such integrity that he was not captivated by the allure of others. He kept himself so distanced from fornication and adultery that he did not even pay attention to maidens who were not yet free. To clarify further, he was so far removed from any intentions to disrupt others' marriages that he would not even gaze inappropriately at an unmarried girl, with whom there was no risk.

His home was welcoming to all travelers (30-32), and he considered himself so blameless that he felt confident to stand before the judgment of God (31-37), having no fear of incurring the curse that once befell Adam due to his sin (38-40). Through Job's deeds and characteristics, we observe not only the righteousness typical of the Old Testament believers but also the commendable qualities that reflect the nobility expected of New Testament followers. This discourse, particularly in its conclusion, serves as a profound encapsulation of Job's life, presented by Job himself. We perceive him as a family man, a judge, and a leader; we gain insight into his interactions with peers, subordinates, and the less fortunate, unveiling both his outward actions and his hidden motives. The entirety of his existence unfolds before us: the joys he experienced in the past, the trials of his present, and his hopes for the future. In this depiction, it is entirely fitting for Job to conclude his defense against his friends and affirm his innocence. Particularly noteworthy is the conclusion of Job's statements as found in the text that follows.