The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 37:15Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Dost thou know when God commanded the rains, to shew his light of his clouds?

Douay-Rheims

הֲ֭תֵדַע בְּשׂוּם־אֱל֣וֹהַּ עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְ֝הוֹפִ֗יעַ א֣וֹר עֲנָנֽוֹ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

Do you know when the Lord instructs the rains to reveal the brightness of His clouds? In this context, if we see 'clouds' as the righteous proclaimers, then the rains represent the messages they deliver. However, when clouds traverse the sky without releasing rain, we cannot ascertain the vastness of the waters hidden within them. Moreover, without a ray of sunlight piercing the downpour, we are unable to grasp the brightness they obscure. Indeed, when dedicated messengers are silent, failing to articulate the splendor of the eternal hope they nurture within, they appear no different from ordinary individuals, and often less significant.

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Yet, when they disclose through their preaching the promise of the heavenly realm they possess, when they, under the weight of persecution, demonstrate the strength of their stronghold, and when their outward insignificance elicits awe through their singular proclamation, the rains cascading from the clouds reveal the light that lies behind them. Through their words, we come to understand how profoundly they revere the luminous life they pursue. The Apostle Paul certainly aimed to illuminate this hope to his followers when he proclaimed, "That ye may know what is the hope of his calling, and what are the riches of his glorious inheritance for the saints, and how immeasurable is the greatness of his power in us who believe." The Corinthians discerned this light in his written messages, akin to droplets of rain, reflecting upon his presence as noted, "In his epistles he is stern and mighty, but in his personal presence weak, both he and his speech." Often, dedicated heralds desire to manifest their goodness but are not yet prepared, while at other times, they seek anonymity for tranquility but are unable to remain hidden. Consequently, no one can anticipate when the rains will unveil the light of the clouds, as it is impossible to know when God imparts the gift of preaching, enabling the radiance of the ministers to shine. Thus, the inquiry remains: Do you comprehend when the Lord commands the rains to reveal the light of His clouds? It is as if He is saying, If a preacher appears on the scene, do you grasp when God will summon him to preach by endowing him with the Holy Spirit, or when and how he will manifest his light to the world?

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Elius, having received no response from Job, makes another attempt to demonstrate the righteousness of God as seen in the world around us (36:1-4). He asserts that the Lord does not inflict punishment unjustly and is attentive to the integrity of the righteous (5-7). To purify them from their transgressions, He allows suffering, promising rewards for those who repent and amend their ways (8-11). Conversely, He will harshly judge those who remain unrepentant and hypocritical (12-15). Thus, Job has the opportunity for salvation if he maintains his righteousness (16-17); otherwise, if he is wicked, he will be unable to escape judgment (18-21). The essential truth is that one cannot evade the divine judgment; for Job, it suffices to recognize the majesty of God's creations (22-26).

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Every aspect of nature serves as a testament to God's concern for humanity, demonstrating the rightful distribution of His blessings and afflictions. The falling rain and flashes of lightning (27-33), the booming thunder and fierce storms display His power, functioning as either instruments of punishment or vehicles of grace (37:1-13). As humanity cannot fully comprehend the reasons behind these extraordinary events, nor can anyone replicate them, the appropriate response is to yield to God's will in humble reverence rather than seek to challenge Him (14-24).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.