The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 37:21Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

But now they see not the light: the air on a sudden shall be thickened into clouds, and the wind shall pass and drive them away.

Douay-Rheims

וְעַתָּ֤ה ׀ לֹ֘א רָ֤אוּ א֗וֹר בָּהִ֣יר ה֭וּא בַּשְּׁחָקִ֑ים וְר֥וּחַ עָ֝בְרָ֗ה וַֽתְּטַהֲרֵֽם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

But now they perceive no illumination, as Job expresses in Job 37:21. This light is indeed foretold through the prophet, as stated, “The people that sit in darkness shall see a great light” (Isaiah 9:2). He explains how this light can be perceived by people when he continues: “The air will suddenly gather into clouds.” The air, characterized by its loose nature, is scattered and cannot coalesce into a firm substance. In contrast, clouds become more substantial as they gain density. The term ‘air’ symbolizes the thoughts of worldly individuals, who are consumed by countless desires of this life and, lacking density, are dispersed like air.

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Yet, when unstable minds, strengthened by Divine Grace, focus on righteousness, they can unite themselves within the depths of their hearts and refrain from scattering into trivial thoughts.

Peter embodied this air when he was busy seeking the sustenance of the flesh, easily swayed by earthly temptations. The apostles were also like air; although they had grasped the profound truths of the Law, they had not yet been fortified by faith. However, the air was abruptly transformed into clouds as the fluctuating hearts of the fishermen were uplifted by Divine Grace, turning them into bold proclaimers. Their feeble thoughts were fortified, enabling them to hold wisdom like clouds that nourish the earth with their teachings. Once their mission was fulfilled, they could return to the hidden realms of heaven and, upon acceptance of their labor, attain eternal rest. Thus, it is immediately added: “And the passing wind shall carry them away.”

The wind that passes symbolizes our current existence. This wind comes and takes the clouds away, as earthly life, while transient, conceals the holy preachers from our sight. The fleeting wind disperses the clouds; similarly, because temporal life is fleeting, the apostles are withdrawn from the corporeal realm and hidden in a place of secret rest, akin to the depths of heaven. However, they do not cease their proclamation even after passing, as they traverse the span of our temporal existence like clouds, showering down the wisdom of their words. It is precisely this that is crafted through their efforts in the Holy Church, as he promptly states:

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

After receiving no response from Job, Elihu makes another attempt to demonstrate the justice of God as evident in the world’s workings. He contends that the Lord neither punishes unjustly nor disregards the morality of the upright. Instead, He allows them to experience suffering as a means of purifying their transgressions; if they repent, He will bestow blessings upon them. On the other hand, those who are unrepentant and hypocritical will face serious reproach. Thus, Job is assured of salvation if he maintains righteousness, but if he is wicked, he will find no escape from divine judgment. To illustrate this truth, Job needs to recognize the magnificence of God's deeds.

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Every natural occurrence serves as evidence of God's caring nature and the just distribution of His blessings and trials among humanity. The rains and lightning, thunderclaps, and storms are tools in His hand, wielded either for punishment or for compassion. Since humanity cannot comprehend the reasons behind these miraculous events—and is even less capable of reproducing them—it is essential for mankind to relinquish the desire to contest with God and to submit to His will with humble reverence.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.