THEOSISJohn Chrysostom
Polychronius and Chrysostom note that the phrase "As if" (ει γαρ) is used in place of "oh, if only" (ειθε γαρ). The term "cries" refers to the grief and anguish of the spirit caused by adversity, while "afflictions" pertains to those that inflict harm upon the body, highlighting the intensity of suffering. It is emphasized that it is in "together" (’together") that this understanding is conveyed. The sentiment expressed can be summarized as follows: "You are perceptive in recognizing the misfortunes of others, yet from a distance, you offer me counsel regarding my own troubles with such assurance.
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If it were feasible to take the weight of my afflictions and illnesses, and compare them as one would against the sand of the sea, they would surpass it in weight," drawing this comparison because of the sand’s inherent moisture.
Job articulates, “You are astute concerning the hardships of others, and while remaining distant from my afflictions, you urge me towards absolute safety.” This response addresses earlier remarks about how he has counseled many (Job 4:3) and provided strength to those who were weak (Job 4:4), yet now, he faces his own illness and distress (Job 4:5, LXX). Why does Eliphaz proclaim that Job is troubled? One may infer that Job desired his torment to be seen, in hopes that others would grasp the uniqueness of his suffering: "Look at my anguish! What I should have received in mercy, instead I find withheld; the enormity of my plight does not excuse me, it does not evoke compassion, but rather, it condemns me. What should warrant my pardon has led instead to my loathing and condemnation. I find, despite my pleas, that forgiveness eludes me; these disasters are regarded as evidence of my wrongdoing."