The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 7:16Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

I have done with hope, I shall now live no longer: spare me, for my days are nothing.

Douay-Rheims

מָ֭אַסְתִּי לֹא־לְעֹלָ֣ם אֶֽחְיֶ֑ה חֲדַ֥ל מִ֝מֶּ֗נִּי כִּי־הֶ֥בֶל יָמָֽי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Instead of focusing solely on the loss of possessions, the death of children, the persistent affliction, or the defamatory remarks from his wife, consider what was even more distressing than all these matters. You may wonder what could be worse than what Job faced. Indeed, our historical understanding is limited. However, this limitation arises from our own lack of awareness. Someone who delves deeply and carefully into this treasure of virtue will uncover far greater insights. There was, in fact, an even heavier burden that could have caused Job additional distress. Firstly, he lacked a clear understanding of the kingdom of heaven and the resurrection, which is why he lamented, ‘I shall not live and endure for ever.’ Secondly, he recognized many virtues within himself.

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Thirdly, he was unaware of any faults in his character. Fourthly, he believed that all his sufferings were from God; even if they stemmed from the adversary, they posed a risk of temptation. Fifthly, he faced his friends’ false accusations, who claimed his suffering was deserved due to his sins (Job 15:11). Sixthly, he observed the prosperity of the wicked, who derided him. Finally, he felt isolated in his suffering, unable to see anyone else enduring similar trials.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

I have relinquished all hope; I will no longer live, as Job expressed (Job 7:16). Among the righteous, there are those who yearn for heavenly aspirations, yet they do not entirely detach themselves from earthly desires. They receive divine blessings while also attending to the necessities of life. They cherish the honors bestowed upon them but do not covet the possessions of others, instead making rightful use of their own. However, these individuals remain somewhat alien to the very goods they possess, as their hearts are not enslaved by love for the temporal treasures they hold. There are others among the righteous who aspire to reach the pinnacle of spiritual perfection.

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While their focus is directed toward the divine, they abandon all external pursuits, renounce their material possessions, forego the accolades of society, and nurture an enduring longing for inner fulfillment, refusing solace from worldly comforts. These souls, partaking of profound spiritual joy, extinguish the allure of bodily appetites within themselves. As the Apostle Paul notes, "For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God" (Col. 3:3). The Psalmist articulates their state when he voices, "My soul is weary, desiring the courts of the Lord" (Ps. 84:3), expressing weariness not of those saturated with genuine heavenly desires, but of those striving for eternal delights while still ensnared by earthly joys. The weary one longs for eternal rest and clings to nothing in temporal affection; thus, the Psalmist further states, "My soul dies for Thy salvation" (Ps. 119:81). Our Lord teaches plainly, "If any man will come after Me, let him deny himself" (Luke 9:23), and again, "Any one of you who does not deny himself of all that he has, cannot be my disciple" (Luke 14:33). Therefore, when the holy individual relinquishes earthly wants, he truly expresses, "I have forsaken hope; I will live no more." For the righteous, to forsake hope means to surrender the fleeting joys of this life in favor of the eternal. He places no trust in temporary gains and declares he "will live no more," as he continually dies to worldly passions through a life-giving death.

Let us not assume that the holy man could ever despair of God's abundant mercy or stray from the inward journey, as though abandoned by divine love, losing direction and succumbing to despair. To rightly understand his words, we must pay attention to what follows. He clarifies his intention by adding, "Spare me, O Lord, for my days are nothing" (Job 7:16). These two statements may seem contradictory: "I have forsaken hope" and "spare me." For one who has abandoned hope would not solicit to be spared, and he who still seeks mercy is certainly not bereft of hope. Thus, when he says he forsakes earthly goods, he simultaneously seeks a greater hope above, a hope worth enduring for. Hence, when he forsakes present desires, he cultivates a deeper hope for forgiveness, demonstrating that true yearning for things to come compels greater renunciation of what he no longer desires here. Notably, he emphasizes the strength of his spirit by expressing this sentiment thrice for our edification. He earlier mentioned, "My soul desires to be hanged," and then echoed, "I have forsaken hope," as he turned his gaze toward the eternal blessings. Ultimately, he acknowledges, "I will live no more," adding that "my days are nothing." He readily agrees that his days are without value, for, as noted earlier, holy individuals, the more they behold heavenly truths, the more they discount earthly concerns from their elevated perspective. They perceive the days of this life as mere vanity, for their enlightened souls are fixed on eternity. Upon returning from this contemplation, what do they discover within themselves but dust? In recognizing their frailty, they discern the gravity of divine judgment; they tremble, deeply aware of their own state and the exalted power of the Almighty.

Olympiodorus of Alexandria

6th centuryChurch Father

I beseech You to take my life and liberate me from anguish through death, for You have not fashioned me to be eternal, allowing me to bear the current affliction and to dwell in peace for the remainder of my days. I seek nothing that opposes Your will, O Lord. You have made me mortal, not everlasting. Let death come upon me. In this manner, Moses also implored, saying, When Thou doest thus to me, it is better to put me to death (Num. 11:15).

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

He acknowledges that human existence is marked by a relentless battle against hardships and adversities; however, he perceives solace for the afflicted in the anticipation of an end to their trials, a hope that eludes him. Thus, he reaches out to God in supplication, seeking a temporary cessation of his torment and longing for the chance to depart from life in serenity. Overwhelmed by the burden of his anguish, and particularly grappling with the dread of taking his own life, which appears to him as the quickest escape from his pain, Job implores the Lord to overlook him, as though asking for divine disregard toward such a humble being and requesting that he not be judged for his transgressions.

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The Hebrew scripture indicates that Job was tormented by thoughts of ending his life, a prospect he profoundly feared. In his lamentations, Job, after voicing his terror from nightmarish experiences, implores God to rescue him from the clutches of death, a plea that undoubtedly signifies his desire to be saved from self-destruction.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.