The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 7:4Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

If I lie down to sleep, I shall say: When shall I rise? and again, I shall look for the evening, and shall be filled with sorrows even till darkness.

Douay-Rheims

אִם־שָׁכַ֗בְתִּי וְאָמַ֗רְתִּי מָתַ֣י אָ֭קוּם וּמִדַּד־עָ֑רֶב וְשָׂבַ֖עְתִּי נְדֻדִ֣ים עֲדֵי־נָֽשֶׁף׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Do you perceive the profound temptation of the night, which is both unusual and remarkable? While many endure countless hardships—imprisonment, chains, mourning over losses, mutilation, and the burdens of poverty, illness, toil, and distress—the onset of night typically offers solace, easing the body from its toils and granting the soul respite from its worries. Yet for Job in that moment, what should have been a safe harbor became a precipice, what would generally bring relief turned into affliction, and the comfort of night instead amplified his grief. The night that normally provides rest became for him a fierce tempest.

Read more (194 words)

He avoided the daylight as one would avoid crashing waves due to overwhelming anguish, only to encounter dread, turbulence, hazards, and steep cliffs, prompting him to seek out the waves of the day. In his yearning for what once was, he craved what was no longer his, eager to grasp fleeting moments amid his sufferings. For this reason, he lamented concerning his unique torment: "When I lie down, I say, When will it be day? When I rise, I say again: When will it be evening?" Why, you may wonder? During daylight, one naturally longs for the night, which promises rest from the daily grind. Yet in the stillness of night, amidst the forgetfulness of tribulations, why then yearn for the day? It is because the night is burdened with greater weight than the day, offering not relief but escalating burdens, turmoil, and disarray. Acknowledging this, he declared: "Thou dost terrify me with dreams and terrify me with visions" (Job 7:14). He found himself haunted by fearsome dreams, experiencing deep dread and turmoil; while night is intended as a time of rest for others, for him it instead became a source of multiplied suffering.

Hesychius of Jerusalem

5th centuryChurch Father

This existence is not only laden with suffering but also steeped in trepidation, as I now tremble at the discipline of the Lord following the injury I endured. Consequently, I find myself hastily moving from one place to another in anxiety, akin to those servitors who live under the threat of their master. Furthermore, like workers anticipating their pay—which represents their entire livelihood and hope for sustenance—I too await the reward for my perseverance each day, yet it remains elusive, as much time and numerous months have slipped by. During this period, I have wearied myself with futile anticipation and empty dreams.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

When I find myself lying down, I ponder, "When will I rise again?" and I await the evening (Job 7:4). At night, he yearns for the day and during the day, he longs for night, for sorrow prevents the present from bringing true satisfaction. While this sorrow weighs heavily on the heart in the moment, it also extends one’s hope toward something greater, akin to a yearning for solace. Yet, as the frail mind is pulled in this constant desire while being consumed by grief, he rightly states, “And I am filled with pain even unto darkness” (Job 7:4). The source of this anguish is clarified when the subsequent words are revealed.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

He acknowledges that human existence on earth is an ongoing battle filled with adversities and challenges; however, he perceives solace for the afflicted in the expectation of relief from their trials. For him, such hope is absent. Consequently, he reaches out to God in supplication, requesting that his anguish be alleviated, at least temporarily, and that he might find the grace to depart in tranquility. Burdened by his torment and particularly apprehensive about suicide, which he deems a potential escape from his suffering, Job implores the Lord to overlook him, as if he is insignificant, and refrains from punishing him for his transgressions. The Hebrew scripture indicates that Job was tormented by the concept of suicide, which filled him with dread. Moreover, after expressing his fear of terrifying visions, he implores God to rescue his soul from death, signifying a plea for deliverance from despair, not just a longing for the ultimate end.

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