The Church Fathers on this verse

John 15:24Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

If I had not done among them the works that no other man hath done, they would not have sin: but now they have both seen and hated both me and my Father.

Douay-Rheims

ει τα εργα μη εποιησα εν αυτοις α ουδεις αλλος πεποιηκεν αμαρτιαν ουκ ειχον νυν δε και εωρακασιν και μεμισηκασιν και εμε και τον πατερα μου

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

12 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

After giving teaching in words, I confirmed it by deeds, in accordance with the law of Moses, which commanded all to obey the one who would speak and act in this way, who would lead to piety and perform the greatest miracles. He did not simply say "miracles," but "such as no one else did." They themselves bore witness to this when they said: "Never was anything like this seen in Israel" (Mt 9:33), and, "Since the world began it has not been heard that anyone opened the eyes of one born blind" (Jn 9:32). Such also was the miracle with Lazarus. Such were all the other miracles, as well as the manner of working them. Everything was new and extraordinary.

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

Thus this too does not serve in the least to justify them. I not only taught doctrine, but also performed works such as no one else performed, for example the miracle with the blind man, with Lazarus, and others like them. What excuse do they have? For My part, I gave teaching in words and added proof from deeds. Moses also commands that one who works miracles and teaches piety should be obeyed (Deut 18:18-21). But now they have seen such works, and nevertheless have hated both Me and My Father.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

In these words Christ no less clearly indicated that no ground remained for the Jews to escape punishment and avoid terrible calamities. He shows that He left nothing undone that could benefit them. He offered them a long discourse through which they could very easily come to salvation, and He showed miracles which none of the inhabitants of the world had ever seen. Indeed, which of the saints equaled the Savior in miracles? But the Jews were so far from reverence toward Him that, because of their impious disposition, they chose even to hate Him. Must not the heavy burden of accusation lie upon them? Certainly it would have been much better and more profitable for them if they had neither heard His wise words nor seen such ineffable miracles.

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Then perhaps they might have invented a ground for leniency that was not without force: “We heard nothing necessary, and saw nothing leading to faith.” But they learned everything necessary not from one of the holy prophets, but from Christ Himself, who came from heaven and was sent to us. They were also spectators of wondrous miracles. Christ opened the eyes of the blind man, though no one else had ever been able to do anything like it. What, then, will be able to free the Jews from madness? What ground will remove punishment from them? For having heard and seen, “they hated both the Son and the Father.” In what way did they hate them? They did not honor the word from the Father through the Son. Nor did they show fitting reverence to the works of the divine Nature. Thus they prove to be manifestly impious toward the whole divine Nature that accomplished them. For when the Son worked miracles, the Father Himself was undoubtedly present with Him. He was not one person accomplishing reverent works through another, as though through someone other than Himself. He was present as being in the Son, by reason of the identity of nature and the indistinction of essence. Thus the wretched Jews prove ungrateful and guilty of the greatest ingratitude. They attached no importance to the incomparable teaching of the Savior. Moreover, through the Son and in the Son, they did not honor the nature of the Father. Yet that nature was for them the accomplisher of miracles, through which even a most stubborn and coarse man ought naturally to have acquired and shown the ability to think rightly, and to know how God should be honored.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Their sin is that they believed neither His words nor His deeds.

But why did He add to what was said, "which no one else did"? It seems that Christ had no greater miracles than raising the dead, yet we know that prophets in ancient times also did this.

Yet none of the ancient prophets of whom we read healed such a multitude of bodily defects, diseases, and infirmities.

Thus Mark relates: "Wherever He entered, into villages, cities, or the countryside, they laid the sick in the marketplaces, and begged Him that they might touch even the hem of His garment. And as many as touched Him were healed" (Mk 6:56).

No one else did this in them. That is, not among them or before their eyes, but in them, for He healed them themselves.

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For these benefits they certainly ought to have repaid Him with love, not hatred.

The impious hate the Lord. The righteous love Him gratis, freely, because they expect no gifts apart from Him. For He will be all in all.

No one did the works that He did. For if any human being did anything of this kind, here He was acting who does all things.

The Lord said: "He who hates Me hates My Father also" (Jn 15:23). This is certainly because whoever hates the Truth inevitably hates the source of Truth, of which we have already spoken as far as we were permitted.

After this He added what we must now discuss: "If I had not done among them the works which no one else did, they would have no sin."

Of course, He speaks of that great sin of which He said above: "If I had not come and spoken to them, they would have no sin" (Jn 15:22).

This sin consisted in their not believing in Him when He spoke and did works.

Certainly they were not such as to have no sin at all before He spoke among them and did works among them. But this sin, their not believing in Him, is mentioned especially because all the others are contained in it.

For if they had not had it, and had believed in Him, their other sins would also have been forgiven them.

But what does it mean that, after saying, "If I had not done among them the works," He added, "which no one else did"?

Certainly, among Christ's works there seem to be none greater than raising the dead. Yet we know that prophets also did this in antiquity.

Elijah did this (see 3 Kgs 17:21-22). Elisha also did it, both while he was alive in the flesh (see 4 Kgs 4:32-35) and when he lay buried in his tomb.

Once, when certain men carrying a dead man fled to hide from enemies and placed the dead body there, the dead man immediately came back to life (see 4 Kgs 13:21).

Yet Christ also did other works which no one except Him did. He fed five thousand men with five loaves, and four thousand with seven loaves (see Mt 14:17-21; 15:32-38).

He walked upon the waters and gave Peter the power to do this (see Mt 14:25, 29). He turned water into wine (see Jn 2:9). He opened the eyes of the man born blind (see Jn 9:7), and did many other things that would take long to enumerate.

But we shall be answered that others did what He did not do, and what no one else did.

For who except Moses struck the Egyptians with so many and such great plagues (see Ex 7-12)? Who led the people through the divided sea (see Ex 14:21-29)?

Who obtained manna from heaven for the hungry (see Ex 16), or water from the rock for the thirsty (see Ex 17:6)?

Who except Joshua divided the waters of the Jordan so the people might cross (see Josh 3)? Who, after praying to God, held back and stopped the moving sun (see Josh 10:12-14)?

Who except Samson, when thirsty, drank after opening a spring with the jawbone of a dead donkey (see Judg 15:19)?

Who except Elijah ascended on high in a fiery chariot (4 Kgs 2:11)?

Who except Elisha, as I recalled a little earlier, restored another dead body to life when his own body was buried?

Who except Daniel remained unharmed among the teeth of hungry lions surrounding him (Dan 6:22)?

Who except the three men, Hananiah, Azariah, and Mishael, walked unharmed amid tongues of fire and were not burned (see Dan 3:93)?

I pass over other cases, since I think these are enough to make clear that other saints also did some wondrous deeds which no one else did.

But one cannot read of the ancients that any of them ever healed, by his great authority, so many defects, illnesses, and sufferings of mortals.

Not to speak of those individual people whom He healed as soon as they appealed to Him, by a single command, I recall what the evangelist Mark says in one place.

"When evening came, when the sun had set, they brought to Him all who were sick and possessed by demons. And the whole city was gathered at the door. And He healed many who suffered from various diseases, and cast out many demons" (Mk 1:32-34).

Matthew, when he recalled this, also added the prophetic testimony, saying: "that it might be fulfilled which was spoken through Isaiah the prophet, saying, 'He took our infirmities and bore our diseases'" (Mt 8:17).

Mark says the same thing elsewhere: "Wherever He entered, into villages, cities, or the countryside, they laid the sick in the marketplaces, and begged Him that they might touch even the hem of His garment. And as many as touched Him were healed" (Mk 6:56).

No one else did this in them. For this is how we should understand what He said, "in them" (in eis), not as "among them" (inter eos) or "before them" (coram eis), but precisely as "in them," for He healed them inwardly.

Certainly He wanted these works to be perceived not only as causing amazement, but also as bringing evident healing. For these benefits love, not hatred, should be repaid.

Of course, surpassing all miracles performed by others is the fact that He was born of a Virgin and alone could leave the Mother's purity unbroken, both when He was conceived and when He was born.

Yet this was done neither before them nor in them. The apostles came to understand the truth of this miracle not through a view shared with the Jews, but by a discipleship separate from them.

Likewise, that on the third day, in the same flesh in which He had been killed, He rose living from the tomb and ascended with that flesh into heaven, never to die thereafter, surpasses even what He did before.

But this was done neither in the Jews nor before them. Moreover, He had not yet done this when He said: "If I had not done among them the works which no one else did."

Therefore, without doubt, these were the works He manifested as great miracles of healing diseases, which no one had previously performed among them.

Indeed, they saw them. And now, with rebuke, He adds and says: "But now they have both seen and hated both Me and My Father. But this happened that the word written in their law might be fulfilled: 'They hated Me without a cause'" (Jn 15:24-25).

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryChurch Father

"If I had not done among them the works which no one else did, they would not have sin." Indeed, they themselves bore witness to the works of Jesus Christ, saying, "Never was anything like this seen in Israel" (Mt 9:33). "But now they have seen" such works of Mine, "and have hated both Me and My Father." A little earlier Jesus Christ said, "He who hates Me hates My Father also" (Jn 15:23), and at another time, "He who does not honor the Son does not honor the Father who sent Him" (Jn 5:23).

Alexander Gorsky

19th centuryChurch Father

United with one another by love, they must wage a common struggle against the world estranged from the kingdom of God. He foretells the persecutions awaiting them. Before them lies the struggle with all that exists on earth, a struggle Christianity must begin and conduct. But in this struggle He promised them the help of the Holy Spirit. Everything necessary for the spread of the Church of God He will accomplish through them. The Lord briefly sums up His action in the world by saying that the Holy Spirit will bring the world to consciousness of its sins and reveal in this the cause of its unbelief. Then He will compel the world to acknowledge that Jesus did not die as a sinner for His own sins, but that He died as the Holy One. As the Holy One, He ascended to His Father in heaven.

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In His death and in the ascent to heaven that followed it, His holiness was fully revealed. Finally, He will prove to the world that its prince is judged, weakened, and cast down from his throne. In place of his kingdom, the kingdom of God will be established. In this lies the whole essence of Christianity: consciousness of sin, recognition of the Lord Christ as Redeemer from sin, and triumph over the enemy, the source of all evil.

Bogolepow D.P.

19th centuryChurch Father

This hatred of the world against Christ is hatred against God the Father Himself, whom He reveals in Himself. If unbelief is sinful in itself, its sinfulness is now increased through the Savior’s appearing, His teaching, and His miracles. Through these, God used the most decisive means of calling men to faith and salvation. God has done everything to call men to salvation. Nevertheless, the enemies of Christ will certainly show their malice against Him and His followers. Where, then, is rest for the spirit at the thought of such a sorrowful phenomenon among men? It is in the word of God, in their own law. In that very law on which they rely and by which they think to be saved (cf. Jn 8:17; 10:30), it is said of their relation to the Messiah: “They hated Me without cause” (Ps 68:5).

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Christ came to earth and did everything on His part for the salvation of men. If men hated Him, they hated Him without cause. It is their own fault that they did not recognize in Him the Messiah, the Savior of the world. This did not take place against the will of the saving God. God foresaw it, foretold it through the mouth of the prophet, and thereby gave men a warning.

Gladkow B.I.

19th centuryChurch Father

But those who saw Me and saw the works I performed, which no one else did, can have no excuse for their sin. If I had not come to them, spoken with them, and done all My works among them, they would not have had sin. But now they have both seen, and still hated Me and My Father, because he who hates Me also hates My Father, who abides in Me.

Jewgenij A. Popow

19th centuryChurch Father

“If I had not done among them works,” that is, miracles and signs, “they would have no sin,” said the Savior concerning the Jews who did not believe even His miracles. After this, to deny even a single miracle, such as the passage of the Jews through the Red Sea, is a great sin. But to say that miracles do not happen at all, or to try to explain miracles in an ordinary way by the powers of nature, is this not the most God-opposing unbelief? No, miracles are necessary for God’s higher purposes, for example, to strengthen faith among men and to expose false beliefs and unbelief. In miracles, the special and merciful providence of God for the Church is visible.

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Yet miracles do not disrupt the course of affairs in all nature, since they are only temporary, rare, and local interruptions of the laws of nature. At the same time, miracles are unquestionably supernatural works of God. For example, by what laws of nature can one explain the incorruption of relics and the healings that take place before everyone’s eyes at holy relics?

Michail (Lusin)

19th centuryChurch Father

“If I had not done among them,” that is, among the unbelieving Jews, the first representatives of the world hostile to the Lord, extraordinary works, miracles such as no one else had done, then they would have no sin. These works were so extraordinary and great that they manifested precisely the works of God (cf. Jn 5:36; Jn 9:3 and following; Jn 10:37; Jn 14:10 and others). But now, when these works have been done before their eyes, they saw them themselves. Yet instead of believing in Me as the Messiah, they hated both Me and My Father, because these works are Mine and at the same time My Father’s (Jn 10:37 and parallels).

Philaret (Gumilevski)

19th centuryChurch Father

Let the Jews not have trusted the testimony of Christ Jesus about Himself, that He is the Messiah, the Envoy of God. But they saw His works, works such as no prophet could perform. These works themselves said that Christ Jesus is such an Envoy of God as only the Messiah, the Son of God, could be. People in whom passions had not stifled love for righteousness looked at the works of Jesus in just this way and spoke of them so. “The crowds marveled, saying, ‘Never was anything like this seen in Israel’” (Mt 9:33). “When the men saw the sign which Jesus had done, they said, ‘This is truly the Prophet who is to come into the world’” (Jn 6:14). They said, “When the Christ comes, will He do more signs than this man has done?” (Jn 7:31).

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“Since the world began it has never been heard that anyone opened the eyes of one born blind” (Jn 9:32). If, then, the members of the Sanhedrin, after seeing such miracles of Christ Jesus, still persecute Him with hatred, then they already hate not only Christ Jesus, but also the heavenly Father, by whose power the miracles were performed. The healed blind man reasoned soundly before the Sanhedrin: “God does not listen to sinners. But if anyone is a worshiper of God and does His will, He listens to him. If this man were not from God, He could do nothing.” But the Sanhedrin then brazenly displayed its hatred for Jesus and proudly said to the blind man, “Would you teach us?” (Jn 9:31, 34). The Jews of the modern age strive to explain the miracles of Jesus by the powers of nature. They do the same thing as the Jews contemporary with Jesus, who attributed them to the works of Beelzebul. If, despite all the clarity of Christ’s miracles, people do not refer them to the One who alone could perform them, to God Almighty, then this is stubbornness against evident truth and enmity against God. A strange condition.

Wlastow G.K.

19th centuryChurch Father

In verse 22 the Lord spoke of the “words spoken by Him,” which the Jews heard and for which they therefore have no justification before God. Here, in verse 24, He points to the works done by Him. These testified that “He came forth from God” (Jn 7:17; 8:42; 13:3, and many others).

Both these testimonies together, as we tried to explain in the study of verse 22, leave the unbeliever without excuse. This means not only the Jew, but everyone who has heard the words of God and seen the wondrous works of Him and of His providence.

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“Every scribe instructed concerning the kingdom of heaven is like a householder who brings out of his treasure things new and old.” Here the matter lies in the human will. What will a man bring out? The old man, corrupt through lusts (Eph 4:22), or the new man (Eph 4:24; Col 3:10), pleasing to God by faith and love, who for love’s sake does “whatever” the Lord commands (above, 15:14)?

But none of us can deny this on the ground of ignorance, for “their proclamation has gone out into all the earth, and their words to the ends of the world” (Ps 18:5; cf. Rom 10:18 and following).

“They hated Me without a cause,” says the Lord in verse 25, citing the words of Psalm 68:5. Here we may also recall other similar words spoken by the God-inspired king, to whom the Lord gave the wisdom of a prophet and the mouth of a sweet singer.

In Psalm 34, which under the image of David depicts the suffering and persecuted image of the Messiah, the Prophet cries out: “those who hate Me wrongfully” (v. 19). Earlier he says, “Without cause they hid for Me their pit, their net; without cause they dug it for My soul” (v. 7).

The Lord’s words are highly significant: “that the word written in their law might be fulfilled,” en to nomo auton. By this word the Lord forever separates the New Testament Church from the Old Testament one. For the Spirit of God departed from the latter, and the letters of the Law became dead without His life-giving influence.

The same words are eternal and life-giving, but they are received in the living Church of Christ by grace, which acts in the souls of believers and therefore sanctifies them by the Holy Spirit.

“Their law,” says the Lord of the Law understood in the Jewish sense, is no longer the Law of God. It is a field sown with good seed, but dried up and choked. It is not watered by the dew of grace, and is therefore barren.

But when a Jew became a believer, the life-giving power of God again made the seeds of the Law grow in his soul into good ears of grain. They did not become tares, into which unbelief transformed the good seed, the word of God.

Before the Resurrection of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, an incorrect and unclear understanding of the words of the Covenant depended partly, of course, on the fact that the time had not yet come for those words to be explained.

But first, we have seen how low the Jewish people had fallen morally in the person of its intelligentsia. They had become incapable of understanding the words of God written in the Law.

Second, the words of life, righteousness, and love had been spoken to them, and they rejected them by an evil will. Therefore an impassable abyss opened between their law and the Law of God. The words of the Law remained the same, but their meaning for the Jew and for the Christian was utterly different.

The Jews could not contain the spirit of love with which all the words of God are filled, both before the Lord’s Passion and Resurrection and after His glorious Resurrection. Therefore their house was left to them desolate, until some of them cried out with faith: “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord” (Mt 23:38-39).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 26 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. εἰ
    ei
    if
    G1487 · εἰ
  2. τὰ
    ta
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  3. ἔργα
    erga
    work
    G2041 · ἔργον
  4. μὴ
    mē
    not
    G3361 · μή
  5. ἐποίησα
    epoiēsa
    I do
    G4160 · ποιέω
  6. ἐν
    en
    in
    G1722 · ἐν
  7. αὐτοῖς
    autois
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  8. ἃ
    ha
    who
    G3739 · ὅς, ἥ
  9. οὐδεὶς
    oudeis
    no one
    G3762 · οὐδείς
  10. ἄλλος
    allos
    other
    G243 · ἄλλος
  11. ἐποίησεν
    epoiēsen
    I do
    G4160 · ποιέω
  12. ἁμαρτίαν
    hamartian
    a sin
    G266 · ἁμαρτία
  13. οὐκ
    ouk
    no
    G3756 · οὐ
  14. εἴχοσαν
    eichosan
    I have
    G2192 · ἔχω
  15. νῦν
    nyn
    now
    G3568 · νῦν
  16. δὲ
    de
    but
    G1161 · δέ
  17. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  18. ἑωράκασιν
    heōrakasin
    I see
    G3708 · ὁράω
  19. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  20. μεμισήκασιν
    memisēkasin
    I hate
    G3404 · μισέω
  21. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  22. ἐμὲ
    eme
    I
    G1473 · ἐγώ
  23. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  24. τὸν
    ton
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  25. Πατέρα
    patera
    father
    G3962 · πατήρ
  26. μου
    mou
    I
    G1473 · ἐγώ