The Church Fathers on this verse

John 15:7Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

If you abide in me and my words abide in you, you shall ask whatever you will: and it shall be done unto you.

Douay-Rheims

εαν μεινητε εν εμοι και τα ρηματα μου εν υμιν μεινη ο εαν θελητε αιτησεσθε και γενησεται υμιν

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

12 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

But such is not the lot of the man who abides in Christ. Then He shows what it means to abide, and says: "If My words abide in you." Do you see that I was right before in saying that He requires from us proof through works? Indeed, after saying, "If you ask anything, I will do it" (Jn 14:13), He added: "If you love Me, keep My commandments" (Jn 14:15). So also here: "If you abide in Me, and My words abide in you, ask whatever you will, and it shall be done for you." He said all this to show that those who plot against Him will be burned, while they will bear fruit.

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

Here the Lord explains to us what the words "if you abide in Me" mean, namely: if you keep My commandments. For the words "if My words abide in you" mean that He desires union with them through works. Each of those who live in a manner pleasing to God abides on the Vine by his own will, united with Him through love and the keeping of the commandments, and cleaving to Him in spirit. Conversely, the one who ceases to keep the commandments voluntarily becomes estranged from the Lord.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

The root of favor from on high toward them, He says, will be their striving to be with Him in inseparable union. They must preserve in the soul, as a kind of divine and spiritual pledge, the truly genuine teaching of the evangelical commandments and dogmas of faith, established in a pure mind.

In this precisely will consist the whole teaching of the Savior for us, if we wish to examine the aim and meaning of the Gospels. For must we not call Christ’s proclamation of the immediate granting of blessings to those who ask a perfectly clear promise?

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Yet I think we must examine exactly and in detail the aim and meaning of the saying: “If you abide,” He says, “in Me, and My words abide in you, ask whatever you will, and it shall be done for you.” Indeed, can one not admit the possibility of abiding in Christ and yet not having His words in oneself? Certainly yes, as those distinguished by discernment will rightly say.

Let the lover of inquiry recall what we said when investigating the form of love for Christ and carefully defining what it is and how it is manifested. We spoke of a twofold path: the path of faith, perfect in every respect, and the path of active life, which is accomplished through pure love.

If one believes that this is truly so, then those who have a not very firm and unstable communion or union with Him, confessing faith only in words but not acquiring love perfected through struggles, certainly abide in Christ. They do so by communion with Him through faith, and because they do not turn aside to some other religion. Yet they will not be found to have the words of Christ in themselves.

We do not mean that, having forgotten the evangelical preaching, they have no memory at all of the Savior’s words. Rather, we mean that they give no attention to life in Christ. They hand everything over to their own pleasures and have an unbridled impulse toward thoughts only of earthly things.

Because of this they are torn away from the spiritual and holy vine, and by their love of passions they themselves thrust away from themselves the grace of communion with Christ. Concerning all this Christ Himself said: “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the Kingdom of Heaven, but he who does the will of My Father who is in heaven” (Mt 7:21).

That faith alone, by itself and without the accompaniment of good works, will not be able to provide communion with God, the disciple of Christ also indicates in the words: “You believe that God is one; even the demons believe, and tremble” (Jas 2:19).

In that case one may say to those who think that mere empty faith will suffice for acquiring communion from on high: will the assembly of demons itself also rise to communion with God as soon as it acknowledges and believes that He alone exists? But how could this be? For it is useless merely to know that God is the one Creator and Maker of all.

Rather, I think, faith must also be accompanied by the adornment of reverence toward Him. Such a person both abides in Christ and will be found to have His words, according to what is said to God, as it were, in the book of Psalms: “I have hidden Thy words in my heart, that I might not sin against Thee” (Ps 118:11).

If someone hides fire in a copper vessel, he will certainly make the vessel share in the warmth that proceeds from it. So also the mind that holds the divine and heavenly word in soul and heart is always warmed by it toward every virtue. For it is written: “Thy word is exceedingly refined, and Thy servant has loved it” (Ps 118:140).

Therefore, He says, whoever has set himself in such a condition and has already risen to so praiseworthy a height that he both abides in Me and at the same time has My words in himself, let him immediately approach. Then let him ask with great boldness for what he finds pleasing to himself, and it will be given him without delay, for I will be well pleased with him, He says.

But if someone asks for something evil, will he receive it at once? Will the Lover of virtue be the giver of this evil too? Away with such madness, O man! Nothing is more impossible than that God should give anything shameful.

On the contrary, we must think in this way. Will this not be just and right? The one who abides in Christ and has His words in himself, being evidently good and well-disposed, can think only of what is wholly pleasing to God.

He permitted those who have the divine word in their heart to ask for all proper things they might desire. He clearly was not ignorant that they strive to obtain spiritual and divine blessings.

Since in these words our Savior Jesus Christ has clearly defined who the one who prays must be, what his manner of life must be, and whom He deems worthy to receive what he desires from God, we must conform our life to this if we wish to obtain favor from on high.

But if you do not recognize yourself as the kind of person Christ has just shown us, then do not labor in vain. Yet if this matter seems important to you, then join praiseworthy good works to faith. For this is what it means to abide in Christ and to have His words in oneself. Approach boldly, and without delay you will receive everything you ask of God.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

“If you abide in Me,” He says, “and My words abide in you, ask whatever you will, and it shall be done for you.” For while abiding in Christ, what else can people desire except what is pleasing to Christ? What can those who abide in the Savior desire except what is not foreign to salvation?

Of course, we desire one thing when we abide in Christ, and something quite different when we are in this world. Sometimes, taking account of the urgent needs of life, we are ready to ask for what we know will not be useful to us if we receive it. And God forbid that we should receive it, if we abide in Christ, who, when we ask, will give only what is useful to us.

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We abide in Him if His words abide in us. We shall ask what we desire, and it shall be done for us. For if we ask and it is not fulfilled, then we ask not what accords with abiding in Him, nor what accords with His words abiding in us. Rather, we ask what the weakness of our flesh seeks. It does not abide in Him, and His words do not abide in it.

In any case, His words are that prayer which He taught, in which we ask: “Our Father, who art in heaven” (Mt 6:9). Let us not depart from the words and meaning of this prayer in our petitions. Then whatever we ask will be given to us.

For one may say that His words abide in us only if we do what He commanded and love what He promised. But if His words abide only in the memory and are not shown in life, then the branch is not on the vine, because it does not take its life from the root.

Certainly, while abiding in Christ, what else can they desire? Only to be in agreement with Christ. What else can they desire while abiding in the Savior? Only what does not contradict salvation. Certainly we desire one thing insofar as we abide in Christ, and another because we still abide in this age.

For because we abide in this age, we are sometimes visited by the desire to pursue what is not useful to us. But may it not happen that we receive this, if we abide in Christ, who grants from our requests only those things that are useful to us.

Therefore, abiding in Him because His words abide in us, we shall ask all that we desire, and it shall be done for us. For if we ask and it is not given to us, this means we asked not what belongs to our abiding in Him, nor what is contained in His words that abide in us. Rather, we asked what belongs to the greed and weakness of the flesh, which is not in Him and in which His words do not abide.

His words are contained in the prayer which He taught us, saying: “Our Father, who art in heaven” (Mt 6:9). Let us not depart in our requests from the words and meaning of this prayer, and all that we ask will be done for us.

For it should be said that His words abide in us only when we do what He commanded and love what He promised. But when His words abide only in the memory and are not shown in life, the branch does not belong to the vine, for it does not receive life from the root.

This distinction is related to what is written: “and those who remember His commandments, to do them” (Ps 102:18). Indeed, many keep them in memory in order to neglect them, or even to mock them and attack them. Christ’s words do not abide in those who only partly touch them but do not hold fast to them. Therefore they will not bring them blessing, but will become a testimony against them.

And since these words of Christ are in them in such a way that they are not established in them, they are preserved in their memory only so that, on the basis of them, they may be condemned.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryChurch Father

Certainly, the one who lives according to the commandments of God will ask for nothing unworthy. See that the abiding of the words of Jesus Christ in the disciples, or their keeping and fulfilling them, here means the same as the abiding of Jesus Christ Himself in the disciples.

Clement of Alexandria

2nd centuryChurch Father

The one who has the Almighty God the Word needs nothing and never lacks what is necessary. For the Word is a possession lacking nothing and the source of every good fortune.

If someone says that he has often seen the righteous man without even a piece of bread, this happens rarely and only where there is no other righteous man. Yet let him also read this: “The righteous man shall live not by bread alone, but by the word of the Lord,” who is the true bread, the bread from heaven (cf. Deut 8:3; Mt 4:4; Jn 6:32).

Therefore the good man will never suffer want as long as he keeps sound his confession toward God. For he can ask and receive from the Father of all things what he needs. He can enjoy what is his own, if he preserves the Son, and so he can lack nothing.

Alexander Gorsky

19th centuryChurch Father

Only by this activity in communion with Him can they bear witness that they are truly His disciples. Their constant communion with Him must be revealed in the keeping of His commandments. He again sums them up in one commandment of love, the same love for one another that He has for them, in giving up His life for them.

Since He has now revealed to them the whole counsel of the Father concerning the salvation of the world, He calls them to devote themselves consciously to being instruments in the fulfillment of this will of the Father. Therefore He no longer regards them as servants, but calls them His friends.

Bogolepow D.P.

19th centuryChurch Father

The result of this fruit-bearing, founded on union with Christ, will be, with respect to the Apostles, the fulfillment of all their prayers and all the desires of their heart. For their heart, filled with the life of Christ dwelling in them, cannot desire anything contrary to His will. With respect to God, it will be the glorification of God the Father, for such a life of theirs is the manifestation of the power of God communicated to them through Christ. Both things should be an incentive for them to strive to abide in Christ.

Gladkow B.I.

19th centuryChurch Father

Therefore, if you remain in constant spiritual union with Me, and if My words are impressed upon your hearts and guide you in all your actions, then ask whatever you wish, and it will be given to you.

Michail (Lusin)

19th centuryChurch Father

From threat the Lord again turns to exhortation, consolation, and promises. The image of the vine and the branches is almost left aside (Jn 15:8, 16), and the speech becomes less figurative and more precise.

“If you abide in Me”: in the sense of the preceding figurative discourse, as branches on the vine. That is, if you abide in spiritual and inward communion with Me.

“And My words abide in you”: the speech is less figurative. That is, if you take My teaching as the rule of your whole life and activity, and if you put My teaching into practice in life. The constant keeping of the Lord’s teaching in thought, and meditation on it, helps one to abide in communion with the Lord, since it possesses a spiritually quickening power.

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“Whatever you desire,” of course whatever is in accordance with the will of God, ask in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ (Jn 14:13-14), “and it shall be done for you.” It will be fulfilled, and you will receive what is asked. The constant keeping of the Lord’s teaching in the heart moves the believer to the prayer of faith. Such prayer easily ascends to heaven, to the throne of God, and by its power everything is received.

Philaret (Gumilevski)

19th centuryChurch Father

From the fearful lot of sinners, the Savior swiftly turns the gaze of the disciples again to the bright image of those who sincerely believe in His name. Their new privilege is that whatever they ask, every prayer of theirs will be fulfilled. What a wondrous privilege! What marvelous power!

But has not too much been said? Or rather, have we understood the Lord’s words rightly? “Whatever you ask, it shall be done for you,” says the Lord. The words are clear. The thought is hidden by nothing. And why should this not be so? For God all things are possible.

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For men? “If they abide in Christ,” says blessed Augustine, “what can they desire except what is pleasing to Christ? What will they ask except what is not harmful to the soul’s salvation?... If we ask and it is not done for us, then we are not asking what abiding in Him requires, nor what His words abiding in us prescribe. We ask what the lust and weakness of the flesh desire, which does not abide in Him and does not keep His words.”

Thus, according to this explanation of the blessed teacher, prayer can receive whatever it asks, but it is the prayer of those who abide by faith and love in the Lord Jesus.

The promise that every prayer will be heard is given to those who abide in Christ and abide after a long struggle with self-love. The Lord hears everything. He also hears the prayers of spiritual youths, but He fulfills those desires which are in accordance with His will (Jas 1:2-3).

Will you soon arrive at the point where you can reliably see whether the deceitful heart desires what is pleasing to the passions? That is why our prayers are so often not fulfilled. Lord Jesus, preserve us who are weak by Thy power in faith and love for Thee. Amen.

Wlastow G.K.

19th centuryChurch Father

In the words of this verse, compare below verse 16, the Lord makes the fulfillment of prayer sent up to God by a believer depend on the inward moral state of the person: “If you abide in Me, and My words abide in you.”

With such holy communion between the divine commandments and the thoughts and whole soul of man, the very petition sent up to God must, of course, be in union with the Lord’s will. The Lord leaves a great pledge of goodness to such a one who prays: ask whatever you desire, and it shall be done for you. Therefore one of man’s best and highest prayers is the prayer: Lord, Thy will be done.

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It must also be noted that the Lord speaks in the plural. First, He is addressing all the disciples. He also reminds each of them that the common prayer of many believers, sending up to God a petition about one matter, is prayer especially accessible to God. For “where two or three are gathered in My name, there am I in the midst of them” (Mt 18:20; cf. Acts 4:24, 31; 12:5, 11 and elsewhere).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 18 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. ἐὰν
    ean
    if
    G1437 · ἐάν
  2. μείνητε
    meinēte
    I remain
    G3306 · μένω
  3. ἐν
    en
    in
    G1722 · ἐν
  4. ἐμοὶ
    emoi
    I
    G1473 · ἐγώ
  5. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  6. τὰ
    ta
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  7. ῥήματά
    rhēmata
    a thing spoken
    G4487 · ῥῆμα
  8. μου
    mou
    I
    G1473 · ἐγώ
  9. ἐν
    en
    in
    G1722 · ἐν
  10. ὑμῖν
    hymin
    you
    G4771 · σύ
  11. μείνῃ
    meinē
    I remain
    G3306 · μένω
  12. ὃ
    ho
    who
    G3739 · ὅς, ἥ
  13. ἐὰν
    ean
    if
    G1437 · ἐάν
  14. θέλητε
    thelēte
    I will
    G2309 · θέλω
  15. αἰτήσασθε
    aitēsasthe
    I ask
    G154 · αἰτέω
  16. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  17. γενήσεται
    genēsetai
    I come into being
    G1096 · γίνομαι
  18. ὑμῖν
    hymin
    you
    G4771 · σύ