The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 37 (36):4Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Delight in the Lord, and he will give thee the requests of thy heart.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

וְהִתְעַנַּ֥ג עַל־יְהוָ֑ה וְיִֽתֶּן־לְ֝ךָ֗ מִשְׁאֲלֹ֥ת לִבֶּֽךָ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

8 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 10 commentaries

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

We need not be afraid of those who, though eloquent, lack an understanding of divine truths and might question our faith with statements like, “How can I believe freely if I am drawn?” My response is that your attraction is both voluntary and joyous. Being drawn with joy means you can find solace in the Lord, who will satisfy your heart’s desires (Psalm 36:4). There exists a profound joy in which the heavenly sustenance becomes delightful. Indeed, as the poet expressed, “Every man has his own joy,” emphasizing that it is not necessity that compels us, but rather joy; not obligation, but pleasure.

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Thus, we can assert even more confidently that a person is drawn to Christ when they take delight in the truth, experience blessedness, rejoice in righteousness, and embrace eternal life, which encompasses all that Christ represents. Furthermore, could it be that while the senses find pleasure, the mind does not experience its own joy? If the mind lacks its own joys, then why is it declared, “The sons of men shall trust under the shadow of Thy wings; they shall be nourished from the abundance of Thy house, and out of the stream of Thy joy Thou wilt give them drink”?

When you inquire, "Reveal to me the treasures of the land where You have instructed me to reside," the response is, "Rejoice in the Lord," and He will grant the longings of your spirit. It is essential to comprehend the true nature of these longings. Differentiate the yearnings of your spirit from those of the flesh; make this distinction as clearly as possible. A psalm acknowledges, "God is the strength of my heart," and it also declares, "And God is my everlasting inheritance." Consider, for instance, a man who struggles with physical blindness. He seeks to regain his sight. This is a valid request, for God bestows similar blessings. Yet, even those who are unrighteous make this same request. This reflects a desire of the flesh.

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A sick person prays for healing, but upon passing from this life, he finds ultimate wellness. This too is a desire of the flesh, like all such requests. So what is the yearning of the spirit? Just as the desire of the flesh longs for physical sight—the ability to perceive the light visible to our eyes—the longing of the spirit seeks a different kind of illumination. Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. Find solace in the Lord, and He will fulfill the desires of your spirit.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

While some find delight in music and festive sounds, you, O monk, find your joy in the singing of psalms and exalting the Lord. Whereas others revel in indulgence and excess, you, O monk, take pleasure in self-control and righteousness. While many seek happiness in earthly pleasures, you, O monk, discover your joy in God, who has reserved a crown of glory for you and for those who adore Him.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

Let us take joy in the nourishment to which the prophet refers: Delight thyself in the Lord (Psalm 36:4). This sustenance is relished by those who possess a remarkable ability to understand the fullest joy and who can grasp the essence of this pure and discernible pleasure of the spirit. Let us partake of the bread of Wisdom, as noted in Proverbs 9:5. St. Ambrose further explores the theme of the banquet of Wisdom, inviting Christians to partake of the word of God, for it is not by bread alone that humanity, made in the image and likeness of God, finds life, but by every word that comes from the mouth of God (Luke 4:4; Matthew 4:4; Deuteronomy 8:3). St. Job articulates the longing for this divine discourse when he states: As the earth thirsted for rain, so they thirst for my speeches (Job 29:23).

He invites us to find solace in the Lord, who will fulfill the longings of our hearts (Psalm 36:4). Notice that He says "the desires of your heart" rather than "thy desires." This distinction highlights that the yearnings of our outer self often clash with those of our inner spirit, and not all are approved by Christ. The flesh often opposes the reason of the mind, as noted in Romans 7:23 and 2 Corinthians 4:16. As Origen reflects in his commentary on Psalm 36:4, and Didymus similarly observes, the Lord, through prayer, satisfies the aspirations of the inward person, reborn in the Spirit (Ephesians 4:23).

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Another psalm states, Let the Lord grant you according to your heart's desire and fulfill all your plans (Psalm 19:5), emphasizing that the fulfillment comes from the heart rather than the desires of the flesh. God will realize the genuine desires that arise from the depths of the heart, yet He will turn away from those motivated by the deceitfulness and cravings of the flesh.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The prophet emphasized the advantages of placing faith in God. He stated that anyone who relies on God, under His guidance, will partake in the blessings He provides. However, those who take joy in constant communion with God will experience these blessings to the fullest.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

Satisfy, says the individual, your heart with the Lord through an unquenchable love for Him, through a relentless pursuit of His sacred words, and through obedience to His holy commandments; then the Lord will grant your heart all that it seeks for salvation. For, in loving God, you will undoubtedly desire nothing that is unworthy of Him in your requests. The use of 'satisfies' implies a favorable inclination rather than a simple future promise, as grammarians assert that all desirable elements carry a sense of potential fulfillment.

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Ammonius remarks that one who has purified the soul's senses finds joy in the Lord, as such a person can partake of His living bread and life-giving flesh, and drink of His redemptive blood, so that, while experiencing His presence now, they may also seek future blessings beyond what the eye has seen or the ear has heard. Cyril notes that to have the life-giving word of God, the bread of life that descended from Heaven and brings life to the world, dwelling within oneself is a profound joy. Those who carry Him within will certainly receive what they earnestly seek in alignment with the desires of their hearts.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

In the initial part, the Prophet urged us to avoid wrongdoing and not to covet the prosperity of the unrighteous; in this subsequent portion, he encourages us toward righteousness, implying that if one desires to be blessed and thriving, one must recognize the true source of all blessings and look to Him for hope rather than relying on others. He advises us to place our faith in the Lord since He is the Sovereign and Source of all goodness, and only He can bestow upon you His bounteous gifts. To ensure that your faith is steadfast and not lead to disgrace, engage in righteous deeds, embodying virtue in alignment with God’s commandments. For how can one firmly trust in someone who is perceived as an adversary?

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Therefore, be reconciled with God and dwell on the earth in harmony and security; no one can displace you from it if you are a friend of Him who created the earth and fulfills it. Not only will no one remove you from this land, but you will also partake in its abundance, as it will provide you with its fruits and treasures. For an individual to perform good deeds, be in friendship with God, and maintain unwavering trust in Him, love is essential. Find joy in the Lord, or as articulated in the Hebrew text, take pleasure in God: which means to love God wholeheartedly and let Him be your delight; then you shall experience prosperity, for He will grant you the desires of your heart, that is, whatever your heart longs for.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

Through genuine love for God, an individual can find joy in his heart, and thus his heart's longing will be satisfied with blessings; for all things align for the good of those who love God (Rom. 8:28).

Sergius Ternowski

19th centuryCommentator

In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen. It is a common tendency for individuals to pursue the pleasures and comforts of this world. Those who are indifferent to the salvation of their souls often find satisfaction in these worldly delights. Naturally, this state among the wicked can be a source of temptation for those striving to live a righteous life but who are still inexperienced in understanding how God guides His chosen. To address this temptation, the holy prophet indicates that there exists a unique joy that is accessible to the devout, which is the delight found in the Lord. What does it truly mean to take pleasure in the Lord? Why is it that such a promise is linked to this joy: "and the Lord will grant you the desires of your heart"?

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Just as the Savior indicated that some people do not grow rich in God (Proverbs 2:6, 9), so too are there those who do not savor the presence of the Lord. Their joy is found in indulging their desires, seeking solace in earthly possessions, temporary accolades, and deriving delight from worldly pursuits without fulfilling God’s commandments. These individuals exhibit a spirit that says, "Come, let us enjoy the good things we have, utilizing them as we wish". They do not consider whether their pleasures align with God’s will, nor do thoughts of God or remembrance of eternity deter them from seeking earthly enjoyment.

In contrast, those who take pleasure in the Lord engage in spiritual pursuits that align with the fulfillment of God’s commandments, thereby opening the path to salvation. Thus, when we enter the house of God and immerse ourselves in prayer, we experience joy in the Lord as we partake in spiritual pleasures, which likewise pleases Him. This was evident in David’s profound joy when he declared, "I rejoice in those who have said to me, Let us go to the house of the Lord" (Psalm 121:1). Similarly, as we attentively listen to or reverently read the Word of God, a fire ignites in our hearts reminiscent of the hearts of the apostles who listened to the Lord Himself (Luke 24:32). This fire, while not consuming, brings a comforting warmth. As David articulated, "My heart shall be warmed within me, and a fire shall be kindled in my teaching" (Psalm 38:4). This sweetness is a reflection of the Lord’s love, igniting within us a reciprocal love for Him. It is a feeling that is nearly indescribable. David felt this deeply when he said, "Thy words are sweet to my throat, sweeter than honey to my mouth" (Psalm 118:103).

Consider the significance of this imagery: infants naturally love honey, particularly those who embrace simplicity; similarly, to truly experience the sweetness of God’s Word, one must adopt a childlike mindset. The Apostle Peter advises, "Put away all malice and all deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and all slander. Like newborn infants, long for the pure spiritual milk, that by it you may grow up to salvation" (1 Peter 2:1, 2). This implies that we must guard against carnal desires and sinful tendencies; otherwise, God’s Word will not bestow sweetness upon our hearts but rather provoke anguish as it rebukes and warns us. For instance, what comfort would a fornicator or a drunkard find in hearing the apostle assert that such individuals "shall not inherit the kingdom of God" (1 Corinthians 6:9, 10)? How could a wealthy person find solace when confronted with the stark warning, "You fool, this night your soul is required of you" (Luke 12:20), especially upon witnessing the torments of another like him asking for a drop of water to alleviate his suffering (Luke 16:24)?

Ultimately, when we impose self-discipline through fasting and renounce earthly pleasures to conquer our desires, when we care for the sick, assist the poor, welcome strangers into our homes, forgive, and engage in acts of charity—aren’t we truly experiencing joy? This genuine joy is rooted in love and triumph over the fleshly passions. "But thou delightest in the Lord" because both love and the subduing of earthly desires render the most pleasing and acceptable sacrifices to God. The phrase "Thou shalt delight thyself in the Lord" implies something deeper than mere works for the Lord. The prophet intended to convey the inner spirit with which we should pursue spiritual and salvific endeavors. Truthfully, we often attend church out of obligation; we may read Scripture while feeling bored, swiftly completing it without reverence. We approach these actions as though burdened, thus failing to derive pleasure from them. According to the prophet, we are meant to seek delight in them, and our delight must be abundant.

To truly enjoy these endeavors, we must engage in them with love. Observe how eagerly individuals who revel in dissipation pursue entertainment, spending extensive time and effort on it. Would it not be wonderful if we harnessed similar enthusiasm for attending the Holy Church and participating in divine services with heartfelt attention? If those who seek fleeting pleasures are so avid to chase after vanity, how much more should we desire to enter the temple of God, where the holy Angels share in heavenly joy with us? This joy is immeasurable. The Holy Prophet experienced this spiritual thirst and articulated it: "As the deer longs for streams of water, so my soul longs for You, O God. My soul thirsts for the living God" (Psalm 41:1, 2). True believers not only commit themselves with love to theological reflection and other Christian endeavors but also willingly endure tribulations for Christ. As the apostle states, "We rejoice in our sufferings" (Romans 5:3).

The delight found in the Lord yields rich rewards; when one experiences joy in the Lord, the Lord brings joy to them in return. David expressed this notion when he remarked, "Let my words be pleasing to Him" (Psalm 104:34). Those who cherish one another engage lovingly and attentively, and the devout person reaches a state of communion with God. As he finds solace in prayer and adherence to God’s commandments, the Lord, as a friend, draws near, sharing in profound fellowship. This is why God grants the desires of those who take pleasure in Him; He becomes their confidant, and they, in turn, are His friends. Because of this mutual relationship, the merciful God is delighted to fulfill their desires, as they harbor no intentions contrary to His will. This sentiment is echoed by the prophet: "He will fulfill the desire of those who fear Him; He will hear their cry and save them" (Psalm 144:19).

You may think that finding pleasure in spiritual pursuits seems challenging. But what does one gain without effort? Consider even the most sinful pleasures—they demand significant effort and care. Therefore, if fleeting and impure pleasures, which result in eternal torment, require toil and diligence, is it not far wiser to labor for spiritual joy that yields everlasting peace in God? Amen.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.