The Church Fathers on this verse

Jonah 2:10Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

But I with the voice of praise will sacrifice to thee: I will pay whatsoever I have vowed for my salvation to the Lord.

Douay-Rheims

וַאֲנִ֗י בְּק֤וֹל תּוֹדָה֙ אֶזְבְּחָה־לָּ֔ךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָדַ֖רְתִּי אֲשַׁלֵּ֑מָה יְשׁוּעָ֖תָה לַיהוָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Others, He states, who are unaware of You, Lord and Creator of all, ensnared in the web of emptiness and worshipping false deities, who look to the flight of birds with misguided hope and guide those without law—these individuals do not seek Your mercy and have never placed their trust in it. However, I am not among them; I know You to be the helper, the good, and the merciful. Thus, with tears and earnest supplication, I will acknowledge You, and I will present to You the sweet aroma of my songs of gratitude, along with spiritual offerings of praise and glory. Moreover, I will make vows for salvation, those things that nurture my salvation and uplift my soul.

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This was in adherence to all that is pleasing to God and the fulfillment of the prophetic role, achieved by overcoming all forms of lethargy and fear. The prophet prayed while in the belly of the great fish, which serves as a human representation, though the true manifestation of this event—namely Christ—was revealed at the sacred cross. As He faced the beginning of His suffering, He spoke to the heavenly Father, saying, "If it be possible, let this cup pass from me" (Matthew 26:39). He was engulfed in profound dread. What He uttered during His descent into the realm of the dead is known only to Him, for it is perilous to speculate. Yet, we see that the divine Peter echoes the words of David: "Thou wilt not leave my soul in hell, nor wilt thou allow thy Holy One to see corruption" (Psalm 15:10); for He rose on the third day, having vanquished the grave (Acts 2:24-31), so that He, who is life by nature, could not be constrained by the shackles of death.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

With a voice of praise, I will present to You a sacrifice; what I have vowed, I will give to the Lord for salvation. LXX: And I, with a voice of praise and confession, will offer a sacrifice to You; what I have promised, I will deliver to You, O Lord, for salvation. Those who cling to vanity have abandoned their love, but I, who was offered for the salvation of many, with a voice of praise and confession will make a sacrifice to You, for ‘our Passover was sacrificed for us, Christ’ (1 Cor. 5:7). As the true High Priest and Lamb, He gave Himself for our sake. And He declares, as I have before, ‘I thank You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth’ (Matt.

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11:25), and I will complete the vows I have made to the Lord for the salvation of all, ensuring that none of what You have entrusted to me is lost for eternity (John 6:39). We witness what the Savior promised through His suffering for our salvation; let us strive so that Jesus is not let down by us; therefore, let us remain pure and free from all defilement of sin, that He may present us as a blessed offering to God the Father.

John of Tobolsk

17th centuryChurch Father

Jonah, are you prepared to journey to Nineveh? - Yes, I am; will you deliver a message of repentance to the people there? - Yes, I will; are you ready to honor the vows you made while in the belly of the great fish? - I will fulfill them faithfully.

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

This passage wraps up Jonah's supplication while he is in the belly of the fish. Just as it begins, the conclusion is marked by a declaration of thankfulness to the Lord for rescuing him from the clutches of death beneath the waves. Recognizing his preservation within the whale, Jonah anticipates that the Lord will grant him a prolonged life among the living. In gratitude for such mercy, he commits to offering sacrifices in the Lord’s sacred temple, raising his voice in praise and confession, asserting his intent to fulfill this promise. However, as his heart overflows with appreciation for the Lord, he grows increasingly distressed over those who, despite experiencing the Lord’s grace, fail to recognize their obligation to honor Him. They forsake the One to whom they owe their salvation. These individuals are described as clinging to vanity and deceit; they worship false deities and place their hopes in emptiness and dishonesty.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.