The Church Fathers on this verse

Judges 14:19Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he went down to Ascalon, and slew there thirty men whose garments he took away, and gave to them that had declared the riddle. And being exceeding angry, he went up to his father's house:

Douay-Rheims

וַתִּצְלַ֨ח עָלָ֜יו ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֗ה וַיֵּ֨רֶד אַשְׁקְל֜וֹן וַיַּ֥ךְ מֵהֶ֣ם ׀ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים אִ֗ישׁ וַיִּקַּח֙ אֶת־חֲלִ֣יצוֹתָ֔ם וַיִּתֵּן֙ הַחֲלִיפ֔וֹת לְמַגִּידֵ֖י הַחִידָ֑ה וַיִּ֣חַר אַפּ֔וֹ וַיַּ֖עַל בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽיהוּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

One Church Father comments on this verse · 2 commentaries

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

When they recognized the solution before nightfall, they remarked: What is sweeter than honey? What is mightier than a lion? Samson then commented, “And what is more deceitful than a woman?” For had you not provoked my heifer, you would not have unraveled my riddle.

“What is sweeter than honey? What is stronger than a lion?” they replied. To this, he answered, “If you had not provoked my heifer, you would have never uncovered my riddle.” Oh, divine enigma! Oh, manifest wonder! We have eluded the slayer, we have triumphed over the powerful. The sustenance of life now flourishes where once the anguish of death prevailed. Hazard has transformed into safety, and bitterness into sweetness. Grace emerges from transgression, strength from frailty, and life from the grave.

Read more (137 words)

Yet, there are those who contend that the bond of marriage cannot be fortified until the Lion of the tribe of Judah is conquered. Hence, bees dwell within His body, represented by the Church, which gathers the honey of wisdom, for following the Lord’s suffering, the apostles' faith was deepened. This lion was vanquished by Samson, a Jew, who discovered honey within, symbolizing the inheritance in need of redemption, so that others might also attain salvation through grace’s choosing (Rom. 11:5). “And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him,” it is written, “and he went down to Ascalon and struck down thirty men.” He could not fail, for he understood the decrees. The change of garments they received served as a recompense for wisdom, a gesture of goodwill toward those who deciphered and articulated the mystery.

He immediately traveled to Ascalon, where he defeated thirty men, took their garments, and gave the promised prize to those who had struggled with the riddle. After rejecting the marriage to the deceitful woman, Samson went back to his father's home.

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