The Church Fathers on this verse

Judges 15:16Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And he said: With the jawbone of an ass, with the jaw of the colt of asses, I have destroyed them, and have slain a thousand men.

Douay-Rheims

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹן בִּלְחִ֣י הַחֲמ֔וֹר חֲמ֖וֹר חֲמֹרָתָ֑יִם בִּלְחִ֣י הַחֲמ֔וֹר הִכֵּ֖יתִי אֶ֥לֶף אִֽישׁ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

After securing the pledge from the Israelites, Samson left the ravine and departed from his rocky refuge. Upon witnessing the formidable Philistines advancing toward him, despite being bound by strong ropes, he gathered his courage and broke free from his restraints. Grasping the jawbone of a donkey that lay nearby, he struck down a thousand men, causing the rest to flee, demonstrating divine power as the multitude of armed warriors fell before a single unarmed individual. Those who attempted to approach him faced certain death, while the others escaped the threat of destruction. Consequently, this location became known as Ramath-lehi, for it was here that Samson achieved a remarkable victory through his exceptional strength.

Read more (107 words)

How different it might have been had he displayed the same restraint in his moment of triumph as he did in his battles against foes! Yet, as often occurs, the soul untrained in prosperity, when it should have recognized the outcome as a testament to God’s grace and protection, instead took pride in itself; thus he proclaimed, "With the jawbone of a donkey, I have slain a thousand men." He did not raise an altar or offer a sacrifice to the Lord, but rather claimed all the glory for himself, naming the place ‘The Jawbone Heights’ to eternalize his conquest by linking it to his own fame.

Caesarius of Arles

6th centuryChurch Father

When Samson struck down a thousand men using the jawbone of a donkey, the donkey symbolizes the Gentiles, as Scripture states, "The ox knows its owner and the donkey its master's manger" (Isaiah 1:3). Before the arrival of Christ, all Gentiles were mercilessly maimed by the devil, lying lifeless like the scattered, dried bones of a donkey's remains. However, with the coming of Christ, the true Samson, he gathered them with his sacred hands, restored them by his divine power, and triumphed over both his enemies and ours. Thus, we who once surrendered our members to the devil, allowing him to strike us, are now united in Christ and have become instruments of God's righteousness.