Theodoret of Cyrus
The Prophet compares these elements to the devoutness of his forebears and expresses sorrow over the transformation observed in his descendants. The ensuing words further elucidate this sentiment:
Aleph. How is the gold become dim, the finest colour is changed, the stones of the sanctuary are scattered in the top of every street?
אֵיכָה֙ יוּעַ֣ם זָהָ֔ב יִשְׁנֶ֖א הַכֶּ֣תֶם הַטּ֑וֹב תִּשְׁתַּפֵּ֙כְנָה֙ אַבְנֵי־קֹ֔דֶשׁ בְּרֹ֖אשׁ כָּל־חוּצֽוֹת׃
2 Church Fathers comment on this verse
The Prophet compares these elements to the devoutness of his forebears and expresses sorrow over the transformation observed in his descendants. The ensuing words further elucidate this sentiment:
The gold has lost its luster, as the lives of the priests, which once radiated the brilliance of virtue, are now tarnished by unworthy actions. The once radiant hues have dulled, as the pursuit of holiness through earthly and base endeavors has led to a state of disgrace. However, the stones of the Sanctuary remain preserved, and were only placed upon the breast of the High Priest when he entered the Holy of Holies, appearing within the presence of his Creator. Are we not, dear brothers, the living stones of this Sanctuary? We are called to constantly dwell in the presence of God, with little need for outward visibility in worldly matters.
Yet these living stones find themselves scattered in public spaces, for those who should be devoted to prayer and life within the sacred confines often spend their time in the marketplaces, engaging in worldly pursuits. Today, it is rare for priests to be untouched by worldly affairs. When those consecrated to the holy life become embroiled in external activities, it resembles the sacred stones lying idle in the courtyard. Since the term street, derived from Greek, signifies a wide expanse, these stones can be found in the streets when faithful individuals walk the broad paths of this world. They are not merely in the streets, but stand at the forefront of public arenas, despite choosing to engage in the affairs of the world at will, all while yearning for the highest acknowledgment of their spiritual status. Thus, the stones of the Sanctuary scatter at the head of the streets because they both remain inactive in fulfilling their purpose and covet respect for an illusory holiness.
Passages read together with this verse.