The Church Fathers on this verse

Leviticus 26:42Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And I will remember my covenant, that I made with Jacob, and Isaac, and Abraham. I will remember also the land:

Douay-Rheims

וְזָכַרְתִּ֖י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֣י יַעֲק֑וֹב וְאַף֩ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֨י יִצְחָ֜ק וְאַ֨ף אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֧י אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֶזְכֹּ֖ר וְהָאָ֥רֶץ אֶזְכֹּֽר׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

I will lead them back to the land of their ancestors, and I will remember my covenant with Jacob, and my covenant with Isaac, and my covenant with Abraham I will remember. Observe how God alters the sequence to highlight equality; He does not mention Jacob first, instead demonstrating equality through the unbiased use of names. However, in regards to the patriarchs, time serves to distinguish the offspring from the source, as both the progenitor and the progeny share a mortal nature. In contrast, the essence of the holy, immortal, and revered Trinity remains undivided; neither time nor the ages can separate the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The only begotten is the creator of the ages. A mention is made of the serpent that Moses lifted on the cross in the wilderness, and of the divine Trinity.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Following the threats, God also assured blessings and foretold the return from exile, not due to their own merits, but because of the devotion of their forefathers. He declared, "And I will remember the covenant of Jacob, and the covenant of Isaac, and the covenant of Abraham." He further stated, "And I will remember their first covenant, when I brought them out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage, that I should be their God; I am the Lord" (Lev. 26:45).

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In this, He revealed the reasons for His incarnation, as He articulated, "For the sake of the promises made to their ancestors, I bear their iniquities, for all nations have witnessed through extraordinary miracles that I care for them uniquely, and they are designated as My people." God referenced the initial Jacob because he was the sole ancestor of them all, while Isaac was also the forefather of the Idumeans, and Abraham was the progenitor of the Israelites and others descended from Hittite. Consequently, He commenced from the least and progressively ascended to Abraham, with whom He initially established a covenant.

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Passages read together with this verse.