Cyrill of Alexandria
It is reported that they aimed to eliminate Him yet failed, as the crowds remained devoted to Him, eager to listen. This intensifies the severity of the punishment facing the scribes, Pharisees, and all Jewish leaders. The entire nation, filled with simple individuals, embraced the sacred teachings, soaking in the life-giving message as if it were rain, ready to bear the fruits of faith and willingly submit to His commandments. In contrast, those charged with guiding the people resisted violently, sinfully seeking chances to commit murder, and displayed extreme cruelty, refusing to accept the truth themselves while obstructing others from doing so. And how can I claim otherwise? For the Saviour directly admonished them, stating, “Woe to you also, O ye lawyers, for ye have taken away the key of knowledge: ye yourselves do not enter in, but hinder those who enter in.”
Since He possessed authority over the temple, He demonstrated His care for it and referred to God as His Father. As noted by one of the evangelists, He admonished the merchants, saying, "Do not make My Father's house a house of commerce" (Jn 2:16). Furthermore, He declared, "It is written, My house shall be called a house of prayer, but you have made it a den of robbers" (Mt 21:13). Therefore, they ought to have honored Him as the Lord of the temple, shared equally with God the Father. However, due to their profound ignorance, they did not recognize Him; rather, they fell to hatred, fanning the flames of malice against Him, and, driven by envy, conspired to take the life of their neighbor and brother.
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It is said that they sought to eliminate Him but could not, as the crowds were captivated by His teaching (Luke 19:47-48). Should this not result in a harsher consequence for the scribes, Pharisees, and leaders of all ranks within the Jewish community? The ordinary people were embracing the sacred teachings, soaking in the life-giving word as one would receive rainwater, close to producing the fruits of faith and submitting to His commandments. Yet, instead of guiding those under their care toward this path, they violently opposed it, actively pursuing murder. In their unchecked rage, they clung to lofty heights, rejecting faith and obstructing the belief of others.