The Church Fathers on this verse

Luke 19:47Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And he was teaching daily in the temple. And the chief priests and the scribes and the rulers of the people sought to destroy him.

Douay-Rheims

και ην διδασκων το καθ ημεραν εν τω ιερω οι δε αρχιερεις και οι γραμματεις εζητουν αυτον απολεσαι και οι πρωτοι του λαου

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 6 commentaries

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

It is reported that they aimed to eliminate Him yet failed, as the crowds remained devoted to Him, eager to listen. This intensifies the severity of the punishment facing the scribes, Pharisees, and all Jewish leaders. The entire nation, filled with simple individuals, embraced the sacred teachings, soaking in the life-giving message as if it were rain, ready to bear the fruits of faith and willingly submit to His commandments. In contrast, those charged with guiding the people resisted violently, sinfully seeking chances to commit murder, and displayed extreme cruelty, refusing to accept the truth themselves while obstructing others from doing so. And how can I claim otherwise? For the Saviour directly admonished them, stating, “Woe to you also, O ye lawyers, for ye have taken away the key of knowledge: ye yourselves do not enter in, but hinder those who enter in.”

Since He possessed authority over the temple, He demonstrated His care for it and referred to God as His Father. As noted by one of the evangelists, He admonished the merchants, saying, "Do not make My Father's house a house of commerce" (Jn 2:16). Furthermore, He declared, "It is written, My house shall be called a house of prayer, but you have made it a den of robbers" (Mt 21:13). Therefore, they ought to have honored Him as the Lord of the temple, shared equally with God the Father. However, due to their profound ignorance, they did not recognize Him; rather, they fell to hatred, fanning the flames of malice against Him, and, driven by envy, conspired to take the life of their neighbor and brother.

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It is said that they sought to eliminate Him but could not, as the crowds were captivated by His teaching (Luke 19:47-48). Should this not result in a harsher consequence for the scribes, Pharisees, and leaders of all ranks within the Jewish community? The ordinary people were embracing the sacred teachings, soaking in the life-giving word as one would receive rainwater, close to producing the fruits of faith and submitting to His commandments. Yet, instead of guiding those under their care toward this path, they violently opposed it, actively pursuing murder. In their unchecked rage, they clung to lofty heights, rejecting faith and obstructing the belief of others.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

However, our Redeemer graciously did not withhold instruction even from those who were unworthy and ungrateful. Instead, He promptly revealed His gift of grace following a stern admonition, which was made evident through the removal of the corrupt. Consequently, it is written: "and taught every day in the temple." This can be traced by a brief consideration of history. Spiritually speaking, we are continually confronted with this corruption through the teachings of our Redeemer as presented in the Holy Scriptures. Even today, what was recorded as having occurred in the past is being fulfilled, as indicated by the phrase: "and taught every day in the temple." When He instructs the souls of believers to be vigilant against evil, the Truth is continually being imparted to the Church.

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We must understand that we are genuinely instructed by the words of Truth when we face our final tribulations with earnestness and fortitude, recalling the wisdom that reminds us: "In all thy works remember thy end, and thou shalt never sin" (Sir. 7:39). We ought to reflect daily on the teachings we have received from our Redeemer, who implores: "Oh, if you had learnt even in this day what is for your peace! But this is now hidden from your eyes."

Alexander Gorsky

19th centuryCommentator

The observers of this occurrence anticipated a greater revelation of the Messiah's reign on that day. However, through this momentous entry, the Lord merely realized what the prophets had foretold regarding Him, departing from Jerusalem in the evening while maintaining His humble demeanor. This emboldened His adversaries, while others remained curious about the unfolding events. In the remaining days of His time on earth, the Son of Man returned to Jerusalem each morning to teach in the temple, while dedicating the rest of His hours to His disciples, often retreating to Bethany at night to be with His friends.

Lopuchin A.P.

19th centuryCommentator

He refrained from commencing His customary preaching until the temple had been restored to an atmosphere of reverence and tranquility. This task was now undoubtedly simpler since it had already been accomplished once before. Once the disruptive clamor of commerce subsided, the temple regained its familiar sanctity. Afflicted individuals approached Christ, and He granted them healing. Meanwhile, the news of the merchants' expulsion from the Temple reached the Sanhedrin, whose members, having regained some composure from their prior disquiet, arrived at the Temple to demand of the Teacher, “By what authority do You do this?

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And who gave You this authority?” The intent behind these inquiries was clearly to provoke Him into a declaration that, like before, would provide them grounds to charge Him with blasphemy and invoke the penalty of stoning. However, this cunning scheme ultimately backfired on them (see Luke 20, the question of John's baptism).

Michail (Lusin)

19th centuryCommentator

Jesus Christ engaged in daily teaching within the temple during the final days of His presence in Jerusalem. “Every day” refers to the period of four or five days from His arrival in the city until His passion (see Luke 22:53). “They sought to destroy Him” highlights the growing hostility against Him, as noted in Mark 11:18 and other parallel accounts.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 23 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. Καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  2. ἦν
    ēn
    I am
    G1510 · εἰμί
  3. διδάσκων
    didaskōn
    I teach
    G1321 · διδάσκω
  4. τὸ
    to
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  5. καθ᾽
    kath
    down from
    G2596 · κατά
  6. ἡμέραν
    hēmeran
    a day
    G2250 · ἡμέρα
  7. ἐν
    en
    in
    G1722 · ἐν
  8. τῷ
    tō
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  9. ἱερῷ
    hierō
    a temple
    G2411 · ἱερός
  10. οἱ
    hoi
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  11. δὲ
    de
    but
    G1161 · δέ
  12. ἀρχιερεῖς
    archiereis
    high priest
    G749 · ἀρχιερεύς
  13. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  14. οἱ
    hoi
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  15. γραμματεῖς
    grammateis
    a scribe
    G1122 · γραμματεύς
  16. ἐζήτουν
    ezētoun
    I seek
    G2212 · ζητέω
  17. αὐτὸν
    auton
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  18. ἀπολέσαι
    apolesai
    I destroy
    G622 · ἀπολλύω
  19. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  20. οἱ
    hoi
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  21. πρῶτοι
    prōtoi
    first
    G4413 · πρῶτος
  22. τοῦ
    tou
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  23. λαοῦ
    laou
    a people
    G2992 · λαός