The Church Fathers on this verse

Malachi 1:5Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And your eyes shall see: and you shall say: The Lord be magnified upon the border of Israel.

Douay-Rheims

וְעֵינֵיכֶ֖ם תִּרְאֶ֑ינָה וְאַתֶּ֤ם תֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ יִגְדַּ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל לִגְב֥וּל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

When you have organized your thoughts and perceived clearly what I have just articulated, you will undoubtedly concur that God has been exalted and honored among His people Israel. The offspring of Jacob, namely the Israelites, having provoked God through their profound iniquities, found themselves as exiles, captives, and targets of their adversaries. Nevertheless, after enduring affliction and adequate discipline, God extended His forgiveness, allowing them to return to a favorable condition. Their land was restored, they resettled the cities, rebuilt the temple, fortified Jerusalem, and found themselves in a situation they had not dared to expect, despite their desires for it.

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It is important to recognize that even on a deeper level, if a person who knows God offends Him and faces the consequences of their transgressions, they will not face total destruction; after sufficient punishment, God shows compassion and restores them to a state of abundance. However, those who persist in earthly desires and cling to carnal pursuits will face His continual disfavor and will experience periods of judgment; for, as He declares, 'the end of iniquity shall be called to them,’ and those whom the Lord opposes will find themselves confronted until the conclusion of the age.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

And your hairs shall see. In the time of Malachi, Idumea faced the ultimate devastation that earlier prophets had predicted for generations. The Lord will be exalted beyond the boundaries of Israel, and the Lord’s glory will be known throughout all of Israel's territories. The prophet envisions an expansion of the Jewish people's inheritance, which will be achieved through the efforts of Judas Maccabeus and the subsequent leaders who followed him. They acquired numerous regions, conquered Idumea, and compelled the Idumeans to abandon their own laws in favor of the customs and statutes of Israel.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The Lord states, “Was not Esau a brother to Jacob? Yet Jacob I loved, and Esau I have rejected. I turned his mountains into a desolation and his inheritance into wild creatures of the wilderness.” If Edom declares, “We have been devastated; we will rebuild what has been laid waste,” the Lord responds: “They will build, but I will demolish; they shall be known as the border of iniquity, a nation against which the Lord has relentless anger.” You shall witness this and declare, “The Lord is exalted beyond the lands of Israel.” The Lord has spoken: “I have loved you,” and the people retort, “How have You loved us?” The Lord reminds them that before they were born, before Rebekah bore Esau and Jacob, He loved Jacob and loathed Esau.

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The Apostle Paul elucidates this profound truth in his letter to the Romans, merging the testimonies from Genesis and Malachi: “Yet Rebekah had from our father Isaac, two children, not yet born and having done neither good nor evil, so that God’s purpose in election might stand. It was said to her that the older would serve the younger, as it is written, ‘Jacob I have loved, but Esau I have hated.’” This reference applies to both the book of Genesis and the prophet Malachi, signifying that God's love for Jacob existed even before his birth, along with His disdain for Esau’s lineage.

Edom may claim, “It is true that by God’s anger we have been devastated, but we shall rebuild,” yet the prophetic word is clear: “When they build, I will destroy," and their perpetual desolation shall serve as evidence of My wrath. Thus, God shows His animosity toward Esau while demonstrating His affectionate favor toward Jacob. After their downfall and transformation in the desert, you will see with your own eyes and proclaim, “Let the Lord be exalted above the boundaries of Israel,” allowing you to recognize the blessings God has bestowed upon you in light of your brother's afflictions.

The Jews mistakenly believe that at the world’s end, Edom—interpreted as the Romans—will fall, transferring dominion to Israel upon the collapse of Roman power. We have mentioned this to clarify past events, but now, let us explore a deeper spiritual understanding. Israel symbolizes the mind or the soul that seeks God, and desires to comprehend the reasons for God's love. The Lord reveals that both Jacob and Esau emerged from the same lineage, illustrating how virtues and vices arise from the same source, determined by our free will.

Vices often begin in youth, yet maturity provides the opportunity for correction. Esau, the elder brother, embodies beastly and violent traits, reveling in hunting and wilderness, while Jacob, in contrast, is gentle, modest, and leads a simple life. God sets boundaries around Edom, a land associated with earthly desires and violence, and these boundaries will be eternal. If shameless wickedness attempts to revive what has been destroyed by divine decree, the Lord positions Himself as an adversary to such restoration.

Ultimately, when all hostility is vanquished, the eyes of Israel and all saints will behold the glory of God, exclaiming, “Let the Lord be magnified in those who contemplate Him.” The love and hatred of God stem from His foreknowledge or His response to actions, for God loves all creation and harbors no hatred toward it, especially revealing His love for those opposed to vice. Conversely, God detests efforts to reconstruct what He has dismantled. His hatred is depicted in human terms, along with His sorrow and wrath, so that we may be inspired to reject what He finds detestable.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Upon observing this, you will recognize the depth of my concern for you. In demonstrating the love He held for them, He condemns their profound ungratefulness.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.