The Church Fathers on this verse

Mark 5:41Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And taking the damsel by the hand, he saith to her: Talitha cumi, which is, being interpreted: Damsel (I say to thee) arise.

Douay-Rheims

και κρατησας της χειρος του παιδιου λεγει αυτη ταλιθα κουμι ο εστιν μεθερμηνευομενον το κορασιον σοι λεγω εγειραι

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

6 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

He instructed that she be given something to eat (cf. Luke 8:55) to demonstrate the restoration of her health along with her life; she was not like the invalids who gradually recover. Those who questioned the healing of the woman with the issue of blood (Mark 5:29) felt shame, and the resurrection of the maiden brought greater criticism and exposure to them than to those who witnessed her rising. The healing of the woman was private, whereas the restoration of her body was evident. Thus, what occurred in private was validated by what was made apparent.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

In the Gospel of Mark, the Lord's statement is presented as "talitha kumi," followed by the words, "What is said, O virgin, I say unto thee, Arise" (Mark 5:41). Some might deem the Evangelist deceitful for including "I say unto thee," suggesting it differs from the Hebrew rendition, which simply conveys "virgin, Arise." However, the addition of "I say unto thee" serves to emphasize the message more forcefully and conveys a sense of authoritative declaration and command.

Alexander Gorsky

19th centuryCommentator

When the Lord had conveyed these words, a message reached Jairus that his daughter had passed away. However, Jesus reassured him by saying, Do not be afraid; just believe that I can restore her to life. Upon arriving at the house, He found it in an uproar. Such a scene could have posed a threat to faith. The Lord declared that the girl was not dead but merely sleeping, which prompted laughter from the onlookers. He then dismissed them and, joined only by the girl’s parents and a few disciples, He took her by the hand and called out, 'Little girl, arise,’ and the girl stood up: her astonished parents were instructed not to reveal what had happened. The reason for this silence stemmed from potential dangers posed by the Pharisees and the unpredictable reactions of the crowd.

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It is within these specific, temporary situations that one can understand why the Lord chose to reveal Himself publicly at times or to conceal His identity at others; here He commanded silence, yet He made the healing of the woman with the issue of blood known to all, and when He crossed to the other side of the Lake of Gennesaret and healed the man possessed by demons, He directed His own message to be shared about Him.

Gladkow B.I.

19th centuryCommentator

Jesus approached the lifeless woman, took her hand, and declared, “Woman, I say to you, arise.” His command was sufficient, and she was restored to life. At His word, the departed soul rejoined its body, but not in the condition it had left—no longer worn by illness, weary and depleted, but rejuvenated and full of vigor. She stood up and began to walk, a feat impossible for her in her previous state of death. Those who witnessed this extraordinary event were filled with wonder. To further assure them, Jesus instructed that the resurrected woman be given something to eat, providing tangible evidence that she was indeed a living being in need of sustenance, not merely a specter of death.

Lopuchin A.P.

19th centuryCommentator

Taking the lifeless hand of the young girl, He uttered two words: talifa kumi, meaning, ‘Child, I command you to rise.’ At that moment, her spirit returned, and she immediately stood up and began to walk. Her parents were filled with amazement, yet Christ gently instructed them to provide her with something to eat. He also advised them to keep silent about the miracle, as those who have received great blessings from God should cherish them in humble gratitude and guard them as a sacred secret within their hearts. Indeed, the news of this remarkable occurrence ‘spread throughout all that land’ (Matthew 9:26).

Paul Matwejewski

19th centuryCommentator

The healing of the woman with the issue of blood served to uplift Jairus and bolster his faith in the Lord's supernatural authority. While Jesus was offering His final words of comfort to her, news arrived from the synagogue ruler’s home bearing sorrowful tidings: “Thy daughter is dead; what further reason is there for the Master to act?” Christ aimed to ensure they knew the girl had truly passed away so that there would be no doubt regarding her resurrection later (St. John Chrysostom). Upon hearing about her death, the Lord reassured the father, saying: “Do not be afraid, but believe, and she will be saved” (St. Athanasius of Alexandria).

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“He does not seek faith because he requires assistance from others, as He is the Lord and the Giver of faith, but He desires to demonstrate that He does not respond to requests in a disingenuous manner; He listens only to those who possess faith” (St. Athanasius of Alexandria). Upon arriving at the house, He encountered a scene of great turmoil, with mourners, wailers, and the sound of weeping and lamentation filling the air. What is this commotion and weeping? - The death of the maiden was universally acknowledged, and “no one could argue that she had merely suffered a severe spasm or had simply fainted” (Blessed Theophylact), leading those present to mock the Lord's words. He then dismissed them, retaining only three of His closest disciples as witnesses to the miracle—Peter, James, and John—along with the girl’s parents. Entering the room where the lifeless girl lay, He took her by the hand and commanded, “Talitha, kumi,” meaning “maiden, arise!” The dead girl stood up and began to walk. To affirm that her resurrection was a genuine reality and not a mere illusion, He instructed her to eat. This remarkable miracle left the parents and disciples astonished. Nevertheless, the Lord prohibited any disclosure of the miracle, as He had previously (Matt. 8:4), demonstrating humility and a desire to shield God's work from speculation and gossip. He was also cautious, wishing to avoid provoking the ire of His adversaries and preventing the populace from harboring unrealistic expectations about the Messiah's kingdom. Despite this strict instruction to remain silent, the news of the miracle rapidly circulated throughout the region.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 18 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  2. κρατήσας
    kratēsas
    I lay hold of
    G2902 · κρατέω
  3. τῆς
    tēs
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  4. χειρὸς
    cheiros
    a hand
    G5495 · χείρ
  5. τοῦ
    tou
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  6. παιδίου
    paidiou
    a little child
    G3813 · παιδίον
  7. λέγει
    legei
    I say
    G3004 · λέγω
  8. αὐτῇ
    autē
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  9. Ταλιθὰ
    talitha
    little girl
    G5008 · ταλιθά
  10. κούμ
    koum
    arise
    G2891 · κοῦμι
  11. ὅ
    ho
    who
    G3739 · ὅς, ἥ
  12. ἐστιν
    estin
    I am
    G1510 · εἰμί
  13. μεθερμηνευόμενον
    methermēneuomenon
    I translate
    G3177 · μεθερμηνεύω
  14. Τὸ
    to
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  15. Κοράσιον
    korasion
    a girl
    G2877 · κοράσιον
  16. σοὶ
    soi
    you
    G4771 · σύ
  17. λέγω
    legō
    I say
    G3004 · λέγω
  18. ἔγειρε
    egeire
    I wake
    G1453 · ἐγείρω