The Church Fathers on this verse

Mark 7:30Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And when she was come into her house, she found the girl lying upon the bed and that the devil was gone out.

Douay-Rheims

και απελθουσα εις τον οικον αυτης ευρεν το δαιμονιον εξεληλυθος και την θυγατερα βεβλημενην επι της κλινης

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

9 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 22 commentaries

John Chrysostom

5th centuryChurch Father

Her placing herself therefore in the rank of dogs is a mark of her reverence; as if she said, I hold it as a favour to be even in the position of a dog, and to eat not from another table, but from that of the Master himself.

Tyre and Sidon were places of the Canaanites, therefore the Lord comes to them, not as to His own, but as to men, who had nothing in common with the fathers to whom the promise was made. And therefore He comes in such a way, that His coming should not be known to the Tyrians and Sidonians. Wherefore it continues: And entered in to a house, and would have no man know it. For the time had not come for His dwelling with the Gentiles and bringing them to the faith, for this was not to be, till after His cross and resurrection.

Now by this the Lord wished to shew His disciples that He opened the door of faith even to the Gentiles, wherefore also the nation of the woman is described when it is added, The woman was a Gentile, a Syrophenician by nation, that is, from Syria of Phænice. It goes on: And she besought him that he would cast forth the devil out of her daughter.

These words He uttered not that there is in Him a deficiency of virtue, to prevent His ministering to all, but because His benefit, if ministered to both Jews and Gentiles who had no communication with each other, might be a cause of jealousy.

In like manner also to shew the Jews that He did not confer healing on foreigners in the same degree as to them, and that by the discovery of the woman’s faith, the unfaithfulness of the Jews might be the more laid bare. For the woman did not take it ill, but with much reverence assented to what the Lord had said. Wherefore it goes on, And she answered and said unto him, Truth, Lord, but the dogs under the table eat of the children’s crumbs.

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

The soul of each of us also, when he falls into sin, becomes a woman; and this soul has a daughter who is sick, that is, evil actions; this daughter again has a devil, for evil actions arise from devils. Again, sinners are called dogs, being filled with uncleanness. For which reason we are not worthy to receive the bread of God, or to be made partakers of the immaculate mysteries of God; if however in humility, knowing ourselves to be dogs, we confess our sins, then the daughter, that is, our evil life, shall be healed.

After that the Lord had finished His teaching concerning food, seeing that the Jews were incredulous, He enters into the country of the Gentiles, for the Jews being unfaithful, salvation turns itself to the Gentiles; wherefore it is said, And from thence he arose, and went into the borders of Tyre and Sidon.

As if she had said, The Jews have the whole of that bread which comes down from heaven, and Thy benefits also; I ask for the crumbs, that is, a small portion of the benefit.

Because therefore the woman answered with much wisdom, she obtained what she wanted; wherefore there follows, And he said unto her, &c. He said not, My virtue hath made thee whole, but for this saying, that is, for thy faith, which is shewn by this saying, go thy way, the devil is gone out of thy daughter. It goes on, And when she was come into her house, she found her daughter laid upon the bed, and the devil gone out.

Or else His reason for coming in secret was that the Jews should not find occasion of blame against Him, as if He had passed over to the unclean Gentiles. It goes on, But he could not be hid.

He calls the Gentiles dogs, as being thought wicked by the Jews; and He means by bread, the benefit which the Lord promised to the children, that is, to the Jews. The sense therefore is, that it is not right for the Gentiles first to be partakers of the benefit, promised principally to the Jews. The reason, therefore, why the Lord does not immediately hear, but delays His grace, is, that He may also shew that the faith of the woman was firm, and that we may learn not at once to grow weary in prayer, but to continue earnest till we obtain.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

But if He wished to do so and could not, it appears as if His will was impotent; it is not possible however that our Saviour’s will should not be fulfilled, nor can He will a thing, which He knows ought not be. Therefore when a thing has taken place, it may be asserted that He has willed it. But we should observe that this happened amongst the Gentiles, to whom it was not time to preach; nevertheless not to receive them, when they came to the faith of their own accord, would have been to grudge them the faith. So then it came to pass that the Lord was not made known by His disciples; others, however, who had seen Him entering the house, recognised Him, and it began to be known that He was there. His will therefore was that He should not be proclaimed by His own disciples, but that others should come to seek Him, and so it took place.

Lastly, the Canaanitish woman came in to Him, on hearing of Him; if she had not first submitted herself to the God of the Jews, she would not have obtained their benefit. Concerning her it continues: For a woman, whose daughter had an unclean spirit, as soon as she had heard of him, came in and fell at his feet.

It appears however that some question about a discrepancy may be raised, because it is said that the Lord was in the house when the woman came to her, asking about her daughter. When, however, Matthew says that His disciples had suggested to Him, Send her away, for she crieth after us, (Matt. 15:23) he appears to imply nothing less than that the woman uttered supplicating cries after the Lord, as He walked. How then do we infer that she was in the house, except by gathering it from Mark, who says that she came in to Jesus, after having before said that He was in the house?

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But Matthew in that he says, He answered her not a word, gave us to understand that He went out, during that silence, from the house; thus too the other events are connected together, so that they now in no way disagree. It continues; But he said unto her, Let the children be first filled.

Jerome of Stridon

5th centuryChurch Father

Mystically however the Gentile woman, who prays for her daughter, is our mother the Church of Rome. Her daughter afflicted with a devil, is the barbarian western race, which by faith hath been turned from a dog into a sheep. She desires to take the crumbs of spiritual understanding, not the unbroken bread of the letter.

Beda Venerabilis

8th centuryChurch Father

Having entered also into the house, He commanded His disciples not to betray who He was to any one in this unknown region, that they, on whom He had bestowed the grace of healing, might learn by His example, as far as they could, to shrink from the glory of human praise in the shewing forth of their miracles; yet they were not to cease from the pious work of virtue, when either the faith of the good justly deserved that miracles should be done, or the unfaithfulness of the wicked might necessarily compel them. For He Himself made known His entry into that place to the Gentile woman, and to whomsoever He would.

The time will come when even you who are Gentiles will obtain salvation; but it is right that first the Jews who deservedly are wont to be called by the name of children of God’s ancient election, should be refreshed with heavenly bread, and that so at length, the food of life should be ministered to the Gentiles. There follows: For it is not meet to take the children’s bread, and to cast it to the dogs.

On account then of the humble and faithful saying of her mother, the devil left the daughter; here is given a precedent for catechising and baptizing infants, seeing that by the faith and the confession of the parents, infants are freed in baptism from the devil, though they can neither have knowledge in themselves, or do either good or evil.

Alexander Gorsky

19th centuryCommentator

Shortly thereafter, the Lord journeyed to the north-west of Galilee, reaching Tyre and Sidon. In this region, amidst the Gentiles, He revealed to His disciples a woman who exemplified true faith, despite belonging to the Canaanites, a group marginalized by God. While the Lord did not actively preach to the Gentile population nor permitted His disciples to do so on their initial mission, He did not hesitate to present to them examples of faith from among the Gentiles, such as the centurion of Capernaum. The Canaanite woman mirrored his faith; she approached the Lord, addressing Him as the Son of David, meaning the Messiah, and pleaded for healing for her daughter, who was tormented by an unclean spirit.

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Despite His initial silence, the Lord eventually did not respond to her at once, prompting His apostles to advocate on her behalf. Their intercession was met with further resistance from the Lord, yet this initial denial only served to illuminate her profound faith and humility. Ultimately, He expelled the spirit from her daughter, who was at home.

The words spoken by the compassionate Teacher may sound harsh: "It is not good to take the children's bread and throw it to the dogs." However, this was a figurative expression signifying that, under the current circumstances, those outside His fold were not entitled to the blessings that the Messiah offered; they remained outside His kingdom, not as children of God. Despite the seeming severity of the statement, the woman was perceptive enough to sense the love underlying His tone. She did not falter but, recognizing her own unworthiness compared to the children of the kingdom, humbly requested not a seat at the table but merely a crumb from it.

Bogolepow D.P.

19th centuryCommentator

The woman continued to implore the Lord for compassion despite the responses she received. In turn, Jesus said to her, “Let the children be fed first, for it is not fair to take the bread from the children, referring to the Israelites, and give it to the dogs, signifying the Gentiles.” In this moment, the Lord indicates to her that she is considered impure and not deserving of the healing gift for her daughter. However, these words sparked in the woman a profound humility and faith, leading the Lord to heal her afflicted child.

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She responded, “Indeed, Lord, but even the dogs under the table eat the crumbs that fall from their masters’ table.” Consequently, the Lord replied, “O woman, you have great faith; may it be done for you as you desire.” Immediately following His statement, the daughter of the Canaanite woman was restored to health.

Gladkow B.I.

19th centuryCommentator

When she arrived home, she discovered that the demon had departed, and her daughter was resting on the bed. Impressed by the faith and determination of the Canaanite woman, Jesus exclaimed, "O woman! Great is your faith; let it be to you according to your desire" (Matthew 15:28). He reassured her, "Go home, the demon has gone out of your daughter" (Mark 7:29). At that very moment, her daughter was restored (Matthew 15:28). Upon her return, she found the demon no longer present and her daughter peacefully lying on her bed (Mark 7:30). There was no need for Jesus to physically touch the afflicted woman or directly confront the evil spirit tormenting her. His powerful words alone sufficed—“let it be!”—and immediately, a miraculous healing occurred beyond the confines of the physical realm.

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The Canaanite woman had earned Christ's favor through her profound belief in His divine power; she trusted that even in her daughter's absence, He could heal her if it was His will. She held onto the hope that He would grant her request. With unwavering faith and strong aspiration, she approached Christ with her prayers, undeterred by the initial silence of Jesus. She persisted in her supplications, even when the disciples’ attempts to mediate proved unsuccessful. Bowing before Him, she showed humility, undaunted by what could have felt like a rebuff, which might have led many to abandon all hope. Her faith and expectation remained steadfast despite such responses, compelling her to continue her humble appeals until she achieved her objective. Moved by her plight, Christ restored her daughter to health. How often do we, when seeking something from God, lose zeal in our prayers if we do not receive an immediate answer? We may think, “I have prayed for this, but nothing has happened, so I have given up.” We must avoid such reasoning and, like the Canaanite woman, learn to persistently approach God in prayer. Let us recognize that if we do not see our petitions answered, it reflects on us: God, in His boundless Goodness and Love, grants according to our faith and actions. Thus, if we do not receive, it could be due to a lack of faith that cannot recognize God's gifts or due to our unworthiness stemming from sin. Let us strive to bolster our faith, minimize our sins, and increase our good deeds. Then, with the humility, patience, and tenacity exemplified by the Canaanite woman, we can approach God with unwavering confidence, assured that in due time, our requests will be fulfilled. "Ask," Christ said, "and it will be given to you" (Matthew 7:7).

Lopuchin A.P.

19th centuryCommentator

Immediately, the powerful command had an impact. When she arrived at her home, she discovered the demon had left, and her daughter was resting on her bed, completely well. This marked the moment when the disciples understood for the first time that even the Gentiles, whom they considered unclean outcasts, were accepted by their divine Lord. In fact, they too were granted a share in the kingdom of the Messiah.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 17 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  2. ἀπελθοῦσα
    apelthousa
    I come or go away from
    G565 · ἀπέρχομαι
  3. εἰς
    eis
    into
    G1519 · εἰς
  4. τὸν
    ton
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  5. οἶκον
    oikon
    a house
    G3624 · οἶκος
  6. αὐτῆς
    autēs
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  7. εὗρεν
    heuren
    I find
    G2147 · εὑρίσκω
  8. τὸ
    to
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  9. παιδίον
    paidion
    a little child
    G3813 · παιδίον
  10. βεβλημένον
    beblēmenon
    I cast
    G906 · βάλλω
  11. ἐπὶ
    epi
    on
    G1909 · ἐπί
  12. τὴν
    tēn
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  13. κλίνην
    klinēn
    a couch
    G2825 · κλίνη
  14. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  15. τὸ
    to
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  16. δαιμόνιον
    daimonion
    an evil-spirit
    G1140 · δαιμόνιον
  17. ἐξεληλυθός
    exelēlythos
    I go out
    G1831 · ἐξέρχομαι