Theophylact of Bulgaria
The Lord instructed them not to share this with anyone, for He desired to keep His glory concealed, knowing that if many spoke of Him, they might fall into the sin of unbelief and consequently face greater judgment.
And he strictly charged them that they should not tell any man of him.
και επετιμησεν αυτοις ινα μηδενι λεγωσιν περι αυτου
5 Church Fathers comment on this verse
The Lord instructed them not to share this with anyone, for He desired to keep His glory concealed, knowing that if many spoke of Him, they might fall into the sin of unbelief and consequently face greater judgment.
The belief held by Peter was shared by the other apostles, and what was bestowed upon one was likewise given to the rest. Yet, the Lord refrained from instructing that His acknowledgment as the Messiah be revealed to the masses, to prevent actions that would contradict His divine purposes. Instead, for the first time, He openly communicated to them about His imminent sufferings and death in Jerusalem, which were essential for the establishment of His kingdom. He specified from whom He would face death – the elders, chief priests, and scribes, referring to all the members of the Sanhedrin. Therefore, His death was to be a public affair, not a hidden one. Furthermore, the Lord assured them that He would rise again after three days or on the third day.
The Lord's instruction to His disciples not to proclaim Him as the Messiah among the crowds indicates that, at that moment, only His most devoted followers had attained the level of insight demonstrated by Peter in his declaration. The general populace was not yet prepared to grasp the true meaning of the message about Christ. Premature preaching could have ignited earthly aspirations for a political Messiah and stirred up concerns among the secular and religious leaders, intensifying their opposition against Christ.
When Peter acknowledged his faith in Jesus, representing all the apostles, Jesus instructed them not to disclose that they recognized Him as the true Messiah. He was already aware that the Jewish authorities—the elders, Pharisees, and scribes—would remain in disbelief, as they sought a militaristic Messiah to dominate all nations. Moreover, He understood that the people, guided by these spiritually blind leaders, were primarily focused on miracles rather than His teachings, and such superficial interest was fleeting and inconsistent. Jesus recognized that if the apostles attempted to present Him as the true Messiah to the religious leaders and the Jewish populace, they would be met with rejection and misunderstanding.
It became clear that it would not be the chosen Jewish people, but rather the apostles who would spread the message of Christ throughout the world. He assured them at the Last Supper and as He faced the Cross, saying, "Be of good cheer: I have overcome the world" (John 16:33). Thus, at the moment when Peter professed faith in Jesus on behalf of the apostles, revealing this faith was unnecessary and would have been futile.
In this manner, the new community was ultimately formed, establishing the essential groundwork for its governance and preservation after the Founder’s demise. Following this, within the group of the twelve apostles, He operated as the acknowledged Messiah, whom they were destined to serve as future messengers. However, the culmination of His monumental mission required declaration. The city of Jerusalem was the designated location for the conclusion of Christ's work. Galilee served merely as a preparatory stage, with the temple and its priests situated in the holy city.
The religious scholars and legal experts resided there, where David had ruled, and there the Messiah would make His appearance to reveal God’s glory and to announce a new spiritual kingdom at the heart of the religious cosmos. His endeavors in Galilee had effectively reached their conclusion, though they remained incomplete, having already encountered unyielding challenges. While He could return and teach there, as He had done previously, nothing could counter the fierce schemes orchestrated by His opponents, who relentlessly pursued Him. To fulfill His mission, He needed to go to the seat of Judaism. Having embraced His Messianic role, He was now called to declare it openly in the stronghold of His adversaries. Understanding that only death awaited Him, He recognized this death had been foreseen in God’s eternal plan as a profound atonement for humanity's sins. Prematuring the announcement of the significant event, which included the formal acknowledgment of His title as Messiah, was not appropriate. It was crucial for the apostles to grasp this profound truth, yet the populace was to remain in their current mindset for the time being. He was to be proclaimed as the crucified and resurrected Savior rather than merely a Jewish Messiah; such proclamation could not occur until the appointed time had arrived. Additionally, the apostles themselves had not yet attained a sufficient understanding of the divine salvation plan, and the Jews might misinterpret this message for rebellious agendas. At that time, it was vital to keep this significant truth concealed, prompting Him to instruct His disciples firmly not to share with anyone the events that had transpired among them.
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