Theophylact of Bulgaria
This individual exhibited frailty in his faith, as the Lord affirms, stating: ‘O faithless generation,’ and also “all things are possible to him that believeth”; indeed, he himself declares, ‘help my unbelief.’
And one of the multitude, answering, said: Master, I have brought my son to thee, having a dumb spirit.
και επηρωτησεν τους γραμματεις τι συζητειτε προς αυτους
5 Church Fathers comment on this verse
This individual exhibited frailty in his faith, as the Lord affirms, stating: ‘O faithless generation,’ and also “all things are possible to him that believeth”; indeed, he himself declares, ‘help my unbelief.’
What caused him to foam at the mouth, gnash his teeth, and lose sensation? It occurs because, in individuals afflicted by demons, the brain is primarily targeted before any other part of the body. The demon exploits this mental center like a stronghold, manipulating the entire body from there. When the brain suffers, an inflammatory response is triggered in the nerves and joints, disrupting the normal communications originating from the mind. This leads to confusion, disarray, and uncontrollable movements in various parts of the body, particularly affecting the jaws due to their close connection to the brain.
The excessive saliva, which flows to the mouth through the canals, combined with the brain's proximity, results in foaming at the mouth when the breathing pattern is irregularly affected by the dysfunction of the bodily organs.
This explains why the man tormented by demons exhibited foaming and gnashed his teeth in frenzied despair. He appeared numb, yet he ultimately became desiccated because of the severe damage inflicted by the demon. Just as vapors created by the sun's warmth dissipate and vanish when exposed to intensified heat, the spiritual harm brought by the demon leads to a depletion of inner moisture. Consequently, not only is the moisture produced within the body consumed, but the afflicted individual winds up parched and numb. In his plea to the Lord, the father of the demon-possessed man expressed his frustration that he had asked the disciples to cast out the demon, but they had been unsuccessful.
In that moment, Jesus arrives, and the crowd rushes to welcome Him. However, the father of the boy who is possessed by a demon initially pleads from a distance for Jesus to notice his distressed son. Approaching Him and kneeling, he elaborates on the afflictions experienced by the boy, imploring Jesus to show compassion and mentioning that His disciples were unable to heal him.
During that time, the father of the afflicted boy made his way through the throng of people. He knelt before the Savior and cried out loudly about his predicament, explaining that his son was tormented by severe episodes of demon possession, was entirely deaf and mute, and was driven to suicidal impulses, having already attempted to throw himself into both fire and water. He presented the afflicted boy to the disciples, but they were unable to drive out the evil spirit, and their inability provided an opportunity for the scribes to mock them.
"Presented before You": The father of the afflicted boy sought out the Lord, desiring to find Him with His disciples. However, at that moment, the Lord was on the mount of transfiguration. Unable to locate Him and encountering only His disciples, the father pleaded with them to expel the unclean spirit, but they were unable to do so. The boy was "possessed by a mute spirit": Matthew recounts that the father explained his son had only become afflicted with demonic possession during the new moon and endured great suffering. Mark, echoing the father's words, gives a detailed account of the boy's condition. He was unable to speak; the demonic presence had robbed him of his ability to articulate and communicate (as noted in Luke 11:14 regarding the term mute spirit).
Furthermore, he experienced violent episodes of suffering, particularly during the new moons (as mentioned in Matthew 17:15), which were manifestations of the unclean spirit's torment, as both the father believed and was proven true when the boy was ultimately healed.
Passages read together with this verse.
Greek text, 7 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.