Cyrill of Alexandria
Listen, O people, who will beautify the city? Consuming fire and the households of the unrighteous, accumulating the riches of the wicked, and condemning them for their injustice? The sons of Israel took residence in Judea and Samaria, each tribe and clan, when Joshua apportioned the promised land through lots. Thus, God addresses each individual as well as all collectively. Listen, O people: that city will be redeemed where the name of God is invoked; for He will never turn away those who revere Him, and to those who long to please Him, He will serve as an unassailable fortress, a decoration, and a source of glory. Yet, if you, He declares, oppose this, what will adorn the calamity? Is it the abode of the lawless or the injustice met with scorn?
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If, He continues, due to numerous transgressions the city is seized by enemies and consumed in flames, can it remain lovely and appealing? Can the dwelling of the wicked, which hoards the ill-gotten gains of the unrighteous, enhance its reputation or can brazen sin strengthen it? Let no one who has grasped true wisdom doubt that such actions bring disgrace upon the city. It would not have fallen and been engulfed by flames had it not provoked God through its multitude of sins. Hence, He queries, why have you neglected those principles that secure and adorn a city? Why, instead, have you eagerly pursued those actions that cause harm and embraced those that render it shameful and repulsive, filled with greedy and unrighteous inhabitants who unlawfully gather wealth? See vv. 11