The Church Fathers on this verse

Nehemiah 4:17Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Of them that built on the wall and that carried burdens, and that laded: with one of his hands he did the work, and with the other he held a sword.

Douay-Rheims

וְאֵ֨ין אֲנִ֜י וְאַחַ֣י וּנְעָרַ֗י וְאַנְשֵׁ֤י הַמִּשְׁמָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַחֲרַ֔י אֵין־אֲנַ֥חְנוּ פֹשְׁטִ֖ים בְּגָדֵ֑ינוּ אִ֖ישׁ שִׁלְח֥וֹ הַמָּֽיִם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Beda Venerabilis

7th centuryChurch Father

It is important to note that while half of the young men engaged in construction, the other half stood ready for battle, and those who worked were equipped with swords. The ancient adversary is remarkably cunning, and his intense malice in his conflict against the Church necessitates that not only its ministers of truth but also the faithful must ever remain vigilant against his schemes, as if prepared for combat. Thus, the builders are equipped with swords at their sides as those who steadfastly engage in good works and rightly oversee their charges—as they should by placing living stones in the edifices of the holy city—strive to protect themselves from the frailties of a careless life with the sharpness of God’s word.

Read more (176 words)

It is also noteworthy that when David and Solomon constructed this very city, there is no reference to armed builders or threats from foes. Yet, a city devastated by iniquity is restored with immense effort, for the spiritual construction related to the salvation of souls is such that upon our rebirth through baptism, faith, and confession of the Most Holy Trinity, we, by divine grace, become His city and His dwelling without any endeavor on our part. However, if after our cleansing in the sacred waters, we succumb to sin due to the devil’s temptations, and the victorious foe undermines our virtues with the fires of vice, it becomes essential for us to restore those structures of good deeds that we have forfeited through increased devotion to prayer, self-denial, vigilance, charitable giving, and a disciplined life. For it is more challenging to resist the temptations of known vices than those of which we are unaware, and it is simpler to avoid the unknown seductions of the flesh than to renounce what has become familiar to us.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

In Jerusalem, the same individuals were tasked with rebuilding the city's walls while simultaneously remaining vigilant against potential threats. They worked actively with one hand while wielding their weapons with the other. This challenging endeavor was undertaken out of a profound love for their homeland. You can engage fully in your duties as a resident or citizen, performing your daily tasks diligently, ethically, and for the benefit of your own life. However, do not neglect to keep your sword at hand, as it may still be required by your nation. Maintain the spirit of discipline, unwavering obedience, and precision in fulfilling your responsibilities. These are virtues characteristic of military life, and you should embody them in your civilian role, serving as a positive example for others.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.