The Church Fathers on this verse

Nehemiah 8:10Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And he said to them: Go, eat fat meats, and drink sweet wine, and send portions to them that have not prepared for themselves: because it is the holy day of the Lord, and be not sad: for the joy of the Lord is our strength.

Douay-Rheims

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֡ם לְכוּ֩ אִכְל֨וּ מַשְׁמַנִּ֜ים וּשְׁת֣וּ מַֽמְתַקִּ֗ים וְשִׁלְח֤וּ מָנוֹת֙ לְאֵ֣ין נָכ֣וֹן ל֔וֹ כִּֽי־קָד֥וֹשׁ הַיּ֖וֹם לַאֲדֹנֵ֑ינוּ וְאַל־תֵּ֣עָצֵ֔בוּ כִּֽי־חֶדְוַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה הִ֥יא מָֽעֻזְּכֶֽם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Beda Venerabilis

7th centuryChurch Father

Look, the sacred day of the Lord approaches for us, as we strive to heed and follow His teachings. On this day, we are to find solace in hope, regardless of the external challenges and sufferings we endure (Romans 12:12), in line with the apostle's words: We are distressed, yet we always rejoice (2 Corinthians 6:10). On this day, we are instructed to partake in rich foods and sweet beverages, which signifies delighting in the abundance of good deeds that God has graciously provided us, as well as in the joy of receiving His Word.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

Beloved, let us ensure that our eating and drinking reflect the glory of God, rather than lead to our own harm or displease the Lord, who bestows blessings upon us. It is acceptable to experience hunger and thirst, but we should not resist the practices of abstinence and fasting. May our daily sustenance fortify the hearts of men; may wine, enjoyed judiciously, uplift the spirits of the downtrodden or embolden the faint-hearted. We might join Nehemiah and Ezra in proclaiming, “Eat fat and drink sweet things,” yet let this be a reminder that “the day of our Lord is holy” and not indulged in recklessly, unlike those who have made their appetites their god (Philippians 3:19).

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Always be attentive to the words of the Lord and “take heed to yourselves, lest your hearts be weighed down with the cares of this life, and that day come upon you unexpectedly” (Luke 21:34). Instead, let our hearts be like the lamps of wise virgins, filled with the oil of grace, glowing with love and shining with faith, so that we are prepared to meet the Judge as a bridegroom, and rejoice with Him in His heavenly kingdom forevermore. Amen.

Jewgenij A. Popow

19th centuryCommentator

According to Scripture, ‘on a holy day,’ which refers to a day of celebration, it is appropriate to ‘consume rich foods and enjoy sweet drinks.’ Just as one should wear finer attire on such a day to honor the sanctity of the occasion, it is fitting to don newly made garments upon entering the house of God. However, all these actions must be performed solely ‘for the glory of God’ (1 Corinthians 10:31), with heartfelt gratitude to Him or in joyful remembrance of the Theotokos and the saint honored by the feast. Is it not a sacrilege to treat the feast as merely an opportunity for indulgence and entertainment, as if enjoyment on such a day is a necessary obligation, allowing for shameful distractions? What a distortion of holy days occurs in the name of celebration!

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A farmer, having just dined, might soon join companions in carefree drinking, spending the evening reveling, or moving from one friend's home to another while treating himself at each stop; ultimately, he only recalls the festival by virtue of his inebriation.

Laborers, craftsmen, and various workers in urban settings—who often earn more than rural laborers—tend to frequent taverns and bars after their holiday meal, seeking relaxation after a week of toil. What sort of repose is this for both body and spirit? A man settles with a drink, perhaps wine or another intoxicating beverage, settling in for hours amidst clouds of tobacco smoke and harmful fumes. In this way, he inhales polluted air that harms his body while engaging in aimless and immoral conversations that corrupt his soul. Is this true rest following labor? Is this revitalization for the work ahead? Is it a genuine way to observe and sanctify the seventh day? (If one desires something more beneficial than mere water or kvass, tea would indeed serve him better, as it does not have the same detrimental effects as stronger drinks).

Urban dwellers and residents of larger cities often spend their Sunday afternoons in leisure pursuits that align with their habits and resources. Some may stroll in public parks, while others attend concerts or magic shows; still, others may frequent theaters or engage in card games. After indulging in such activities, they return home claiming, though perhaps against their true feelings, that they have enjoyed themselves. But what solace has been derived for their souls from such distractions? What does it mean to serve the Lord God on a festal day? O Orthodox Christian! ‘Time,’ as if to say, has “ceased to be other things” (1 Cor. 7:29). Therefore, do not squander the sacred hours in gluttony and intoxication, in frivolities and distractions. Otherwise, you risk straying further from the Christian hope of being granted an everlasting feast in the life to come, that you may experience eternal rest in the world beyond.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.